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Ozone Layer

  • Dramatic loss of ozone in the lower stratosphere over Antarctica was first noticed by a research group.

  • two United States chemists predicted that a class of chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), widely used in aerosol spray cans, would seriously damage the ozone

  • Folklore has it that when the first measurements were taken

  • international meeting in Montreal created the world's first environmental convention.

  • an international team returned from the Antarctic to reveal that the cause of the ozone hole was human-produced chlorine and bromine molecules escaping to the stratosphere

  • first global agreement to restrict CFCs came with the signing of the Montreal Protocol

  • an international meeting in London voted for a strengthened Montreal Protocol under which CFCs, halons and other ozone-destroying chlorine compounds would be phased out

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    European scientists conducted SESAME, the Second European Stratospheric Arctic and Mid-latitude Experiment.

  • ozone hole over Antarctica was arguably the largest on record, with average ozone levels over Antarctica the thinnest ever observed.

  • a decrease in the size of the ozone hole is expected and decreasing levels of ozone-destroying CFCs have already been observed