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Jan 1, 1215
Magna Carta
The Great Charter, signed by King John. It included guarantees of such fundamental rights as trial by jury and due process of law. -
Petition Of Right
Challenged the idea of divine right of kings. Declared that even the monarch was subject to the laws of the land. -
English Bill Of Rights
Designed to prevent abuse of power by monarchs. It forms the basis for much in American government and politics today. -
Albany Plan Of Union
Aimed to unite the 13 colonies for trade, military,and other purposes. It was turned down by colonies and the crown. -
First Continental Congress
A meeting of the colonies to discuss the worsening situation and debated plans of action. Sent a declaration of rights protesting Britain's colonial policies. -
Second Continental Congress
Became the nation's first national government. Served as the first government of the United States for five fateful years. -
Declaration of Independence
Proclaimed the existence of the new nation. The 13 colonies became free and independent States. -
Articles of Confederation
Established a "firm league of friendship" among the States. Allowed a few important powers to central government. -
New Jersey Plan
Presented as an alternative to the Virginia Plan. Called for a unicameral legislature in which each state would be equally represented. -
Virginia Plan
Presented by delegates from Virginia at the Constitutional Convention. Called for a 3-branch government with a bicameral legislature in which each state's membership would be determined by its population or its financial support for central government.
