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Chaoter 1 Kbats
Migrate- move from one region of land to another
Adobe-clay bricks used to builod homes and huts by settlers
the penaissance-a rebirth of culture
Ptince henry the Navigator-Prince who sent out captains out and found ameica
Christopher Colombus- travelled nation to nation and discoveredamerica on a short rhoute to asia
columbian exchange- global transfer of live stock
Iroquois league-Natives groups who come to peace together
Conquistador- spanish conquorer of mexico and peru -
Chaoter 2 Kbats
pesido-spanish military who took land from natives
mestico- a mix of spanish and native ancestry
NW passage- sea routeconnecting atlantic and pacific
joint stock company-company whose stock are owned bu sharehoklers
john smith- navigator from britain
house of bugesses- 1st represented bpdy in america
Bacpns rebellion-fight between indians and whates after white cross over he Apolation mountains
puritans- christians who moved necause of religiuos reasons
Mayflower Compact-1st govermtn document of -
Chapter 3 Kbats
Indentured Servant- person who worked to pay off passage to US
middle passage-part of triangular passage/ africans sent to slavery
magna carta-gave rules to anyone who bacme a leader
Bill of rights-gave fredom of speeache and a got rid of harsh pnishment
Nabeus Corpus- right to bring someone to court to prove they are guilty
Salutory Neglect-england reduced regulations to keep econimic peace with colonies -
Chapter 3 Kbats continued
Mercantilism- country can be slef efficient
Enlightment- 18th century movement to use science to find knowledge
great awareness- reintroduction of religion to colonies
Cash crop- crops made by farmers to sell -
Chapter 5 KBATS
-Bicameral Legislature-idea for US giverment in 1700 for tow parties in legislature
-Articles of confederation-Laws of the US 1782-89
-NW Ordinance-1787 gave right to ohio to have bill of rights and be considered states
-Shays Rebellion-protest in 1786-87 by farmers against taxes
-the great compromise-Eache house had an amount of representives for eache sate depending on size
-The federalist-Collection of papers and essasy by A. Hamilton, J Madison, and J. Jay -
Chaper 5 coninued
-Popular Sovereignty- goverment was created and controlled by the people and elected representitives
-Limited Goverment- a goverment whoch is controlled by the people
-Seperations of power- act of seperation legistlated, executive and judicial branches so neither goverment gets more power
-Checkes and balances- each branch keeps balnce in power -
Chapter 7-9 KBATS
-Interchangable Parts-By eli whitney, pats can be made to replace others
-erie canal-1825, connected erie canaland great lakes to hudson river
-Cotton Gin-1793 increased cotton production
-American System- a plan for a new form of federalism
-henry clay- representive pf kenntuvky whos also a senate
-Monroe doctrine- foreign policy by Monroe that said the US was no longer able to colonize
-William LLoyd Gamson-editor for paper who write about abolishment of slavery -
Chapter 7-9 KBATS continued
-Aboliton movement- effor by balck and white to en slavery
-Seneca Falls Convention- 1st convention for womens rights, civil/social rights
-Utopian Communition-people who tried to creat perfect society
- California Gold rush- gold found in West -
Battle of Fort Sumter
-1 day battle
-Charleston, SC
-April 12,1861
-Confeds attack the Union Fort
-Major Robert Anderson- Union
-General Beugard- Confeds -80 Union/500 Confeds
-Confeds demanded surrender-> union regected
-Union later surrenders
-Casualties: 1 (union), 0 (confeds) -Abe L. decided to resuply Fort Sumter- Confeds decide to attack
-First battle of Civil War
-Made many Northerners enlist for Union -
Anaconda Plan
-US army stradegy to end rebellion by confederacy
-By General Winfield Scott
-Plan to black off any supplies of the south and stop all commerce, so no cotton could be exported
-Nickname came from the way the snake constricts its victims -Blocked cotton, tobacco, and pther cash crops and import of necessary war supplies
-divide south by Mississippi control
-Capture Richmond, Virgina
-Used in Battle of :
*Hampton Roads
*Shiloh
*Antietam
*Capture of New Orleans
-Had 60-80 thousand men -
First Battle of Bull Run
-in Fairfax County and Prince William County, Virginia
-Known as "First Manasses" by confeds
-Union was slow to position themselves, allowing the Confeds to arrive on time
-both had about 18,000 poorly trained men
-Union attacked Confed
*aimed at Bulk of confeds army and capitol (Richmond,Vermont)
-General McDowell led it but lost
-1st major land battle of civil war
-Union
*460 killed
*1,124 wounded
*1,312 captured/missing
-Confederates
*387 killed
*1,582 hurt
*13 missing -
First Battle of Bull Run (part 2)
-Lincoln requested to have 5,000 men inlist and rebuild the union Army Leaders and Generals:
Confeds
-P.G.T Beauegard
-Joseph E. Johnston
Union:
-Irvin McDowell -
Period: to
Battle of shiloh
-Pittsburg Landing,Hardin County, Tennessee
Union:
66,00
-Ulysses S. Grant in Tenessese
-Grant: 30,000
-Don Carlo Buell of ohio
-Grant [NOT FINISHED] -
Battle of Antietam
Generals:
-North: George B Mcclellan
-South: Robert E Lee Tactics:
-North
-Stop invasion
-outnumber
-attacking sides
-South
-Invade maryland
-defensive Woman:
-7 Union (none died)
-1 Confederates (died) Contributions:
-Repelled South
-Emancipation Proclamation
-Lifted North Morals
-Horrors of War -
Battle of Atalanta
Involve
-north: 34,000
-3,600 casualties
-south 40,000
-8,500
-In SE Atlanta, Georgia
-North Won
-Generals:
-North: William T Sherman
-South: John Bell Hood Woman:
-Had a say in politics and housed/ send material to soldiers
-took men's places when they went to war -
Period: to
Total War: Sharmans March to Sea
North
-William T Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant
-62,000 men in two columns
-Atlanta to Savannah rampage The south
-vs. tennessee (gen. howard)
-vs Georgia (Gen. Slocm
-13,000 men
-100 million in damage
-livestock
-homes
-goods
-railroads
-economy
-lincoln trusted Sherman and let him run rampant
-Sherman freed 15,000 slaves
-Killed south morals -
Chapter 12 KBATS
-Reconstruction: Rebuild of the South after the Civil War and allowed southern states back into the union
-Radical Republican: A faction of American politicians in the
Republican Party before and after the civil war
Freedmans Bureau: Refugees and Abandoned lands, established to help give land to former slaves or poor white men
Black Codes: Laws passed by southern states in 1865 to restrict Africans rights
Civil Rights Acts: gave citizenship and same rights as white men to all other men -
Chapter 12 continued
-14 amendment- july 9,1868 which gave citezen ship to all men
-15 amendment- gave he right to black men to vote
-Sharecropping- system of agriculture; a land owner rents out his land in return gets crops
-KKK- 1866; angry racist who killed blacks
-Enforcement Act- 3 bills passed between 1870-79 gave right to vite, be in office, on a jury and be equal african americans -
Period: to
Battle of Fredericksburg
in fredericksburg, VA
-Generals:
-North: Ambrose E Burnside
-South: Robert E Lee
-South won
-Fought on southern territory
-Woman:
-Sewing circles
-haversacks
-clothes
-blankets
-Waste fabric for bandage
-Spies or nurses Aftermath
-Led to blood March
-Casualties
-union: 13,000
-confeds: 5,000
