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1554
Nicolaus Copernicus developed heliocentric theory.1554
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Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote 1605
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Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote 1605
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Johannes Kepler discovered planetary motion. 1609
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Galileo Galilei used telescope to support heliocentric theory. 1609
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William Harvey discovered circulation of the blood. 1628
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Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan 1651
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Reign of Peter the Great of Russia: 1672
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Johann Sebastian Bach 1685
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Isaac Newton formulated law of gravity. 1687
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Glorious Revolution (William and Mary) 1688
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English Bill of Rights of 1689
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John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government: 1689
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Voltaire 1694
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Reign of Louis XIV of France 1715
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Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws 1748
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: 1756
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract: 1762
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American Revolution 1775
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Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence 1776
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Storming of the Bastille 1789
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Execution of Louis XVI 1793
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Reign of Terror 1794
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Napoleon becomes Emperor 1804
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Congress of Vienna 1814
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Battle of Waterloo: End of Napoleon’s Rule 1815
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Eugène Delacroix: Painted Liberty leading the people1830
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Unsuccessful revolutions of 1848