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The Cold War
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World War 2 ends
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Truman Doctrine
Truman asked for 400 million dollars in aid for Greece and Turkey after Britan had to withdraw their troops. This doctrine essentially said it was the US's job to help countries threatened by Communism. -
Policy of Containment
George Kennan argued that a policy of containment was neccesary to keep communism within it's exsiting voundaries and prevent Soviet aggressive moves. -
Marshall Plan
Stated that Communism was successful in countries with economic problems. Therefore to prevent the spread of communism, this plan provided 13 billion dollars to help rebuild Europe. -
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Berlin Airlift
The Soviets decided to make a blockage of West Berlin, causing no one to enter West Berlin.. Food and supplies were also blockaed against the 2.5 million peope living there. American and British airplanes flown in millions of supplies. -
NATO
The U.S and it's European Allies formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization known as NATO. This was one side of the Cold War. -
Federal Republic of Germany
The Federal Republic of Germany or "West Germany" was created. It's capital was Bonn. -
Soviet Union's First Atomic Bomb
The USSR first developed and tested thier successful atomic bomb. -
Communist China
Chiang Kai-shek lost control of China and commie Mao Sedong announced the new People's Republic of China. This caused many Americans to be scared of the communist spread. -
German Democratic Republic
The German Democratic Republic also known as East Germany was set up by the Soviets. East Berlin was it's capital. -
Korean War begins
US, USSR, and China all engage over whether Korea should be democratic or communist. -
Stalin dies
Stalin's death led to a delima in the Soviet Union because he was the sole power of it. -
Korean War Ends
North Korea ends up being communist, and South democratic. Still remains today. -
SEATO
SEATO formed to prevent communism from spreading in other parts of Asia -
CENTO (Bahgdad Pact) formed
CENTO formed to keeep Soviets from expanding to the South. -
Krushchev
NIkita Krushchev comes to power as the new Leader of the Soviet Union. -
Warsaw Pact
In 1955, The Soviet Union and its European Allies formed the Warsaw Pact, which was the Communistic side of the Cold War. -
Hydrogen Bomb
The first hydrogen bomb test in the USSR happened. -
Sputnik
Start of a missile gap between the two countries, when the Soviet beat us to space. -
Castro comes to power
Fidel Castro overthrew Cuba and set up a Soviet supported governement in Cuba. -
U2
A CIA pilot was shot down over the USSR while trying to take pictures of denied terrotry. -
Bay of Pigs
US invaded Cuba and lost many men, due to Castro's troops outnumbering Americans by a lot. -
Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall goes up, seperating East and West Germany. -
Cuba Missile Crisis begins
The hieght of the cold war, Tensions over commie missiles in Cuba. -
Communications made
A direct hotline from DC to Moscow was made in the White house. -
JFK's assassination
Oswald had a wife from the USSR and many believed Oswald in cohorts with Cuba when he killed JFK. -
Vietnam War
American troops in Vietnam -
Gulf of Tonkin
The Vietnamesee attacked a US ship of the Gulf of Tonkin, which was in international waters. -
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Congress passed this to allow Johnson to do whatever he thinks was necessary ro promote peace in Asia. -
Tet Offensive
North Vietnam won this battle which lead to a turning point in the war for communism.