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12,000 BCE
Paleo-Americans in Nicaragua
Paleo-Americans first inhabited Nicaragua. They mainly lived off of hunting and gathering, fishing, and slash-and-burn agriculture. They lived this way until they were disturbed by others coming into Nicaragua. -
Period: 1523 to
Spanish Era
The first to try conquering Nicaragua was a conquistador who went by the name of Gil González Dávilla. The first permanent settlements of Nicaragua were in 1524, by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba. -
1527
First Spanish Governor
In 1527, Arias Dávilla became the first Spanish governor of Nicaragua. -
Period: to
Independent Nicaragua
After being a part of the First Mexican Empire, and the United Provinces of Central America, Nicaragua became an independent republic in 1838. -
Period: to
United States Occupation
Though the United States were a part of Nicaragua most of the time, the U.S. Marines truly occupied Nicaragua from 1912-1938, other than some time in 1925. -
Period: to
Somoza Dynasty
The Somoza family came into power through being a part of the Guardia Nacional replacing the U.S. Marines. -
Period: to
Nicaraguan Revolution
This started by the Sandinista National Liberation Front, and young Nicaraguans who "didn't have anything to lose". A main point of this would be the attempt of kidnapping Turner Shelton. -
Violeta Chamorro Becomes President.
Violeta led anti-Sandista parties, and was democratically elected to be the first woman president in the Americas. -
Period: to
Post War
This is the time since the defeat of the Sandinistas. (time is actually from 1990 to present, not 2021.) -
Ortega Comes Back Into Power
Daniel Ortega wins the presidency with about 38% of the vote.