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King Philip's War
This revolt was the last major armed conflict between New England and Native Americans. -
Sullivan Expedition
This expedition, ordered by George Washington, lead to the destruction of Iroquois villages and crops, due to them siding with the British. -
Civilization Fund Act
This act gave funding to religious groups that "civilized" Native Americans. -
Indian Removal Act
This act expelled Native Americans from their homes and relocated them forcefully to designated Indian Territories. -
"Manifest Destiny"
This term, coined in 1845, symbolized the American desire to expand westward, at the expense of the people already living there. -
Indian Appropriations Act of 1851
This act set the precedent for modern-day reservations for Native Americans. -
Wounded Knee Massacre
At Wounded Knee, the United States killed 300 Native Americans, mostly old men, women, and children. -
Ishi
In 1911, Ishi, the last Native American to avoid European-American culture, was found in Oroville, California. -
Indian Citizenship Act
All Native Americans born in the US became citizens, and anyone in the independent territories were also citizens. -
Indian Reorganization Act
This act worked to reverse the cultural assimilation of Native Americans, and to instead strengthen their cultures.