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Period: to
King Charles X of France
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Period: to
King Louis Philippe of France (timespan)
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Period: to
Louis Napoleon as President of the Second French Republic (timespan)
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Period: to
King Louis XVIII of France
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Defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo
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Period: to
King Charles X of France
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Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy (event)
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Period: to
King Frederick William IV of Prussia (timespan)
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Frankfurt Assembly fails to unify Germany (event)
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Period: to
Roman Republic (timespan)
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Period: to
Louis Napoleon as Napoleon III of the Second French Empire (timespan)
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Kingdom of Sardinia annexes Lombardy after defeating Austria (event)
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Giuseppe Garibaldi captures Sicily and Naples (event)
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Period: to
Bismarck’s service as prime minister/chancellor (timespan)
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Victor Emmanuel crowned King of Italy (event)
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Period: to
King William (Wilhelm) I of Prussia (timespan)
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Prussia and Austria capture Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark (event)
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Prussia defeats Austria in the Seven Weeks War (event)
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Italy adds Venice (event)
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Period: to
Third French Republic (timespan)
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Period: to
Franco-Prussian War (timespan)
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Italy adds Rome which completes unification (event)
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Period: to
Paris Commune (timespan)
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Period: to
Emperor William (Wilhelm) II of Germany (timespan)
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Alfred Dreyfus convicted of treason in France (event)
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Period: to
German 2nd Reich (timespan)