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30%of the 756 convicts to arrive on the first fleet in 1788 were baptised Catholics. It took three months on the first fleet to arrive.
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Five lay Catholics petitioned Governor Philip for appointment of a catholic priest
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Fr Dixon was caught up in the reaction of 1798 and was transported to New South Wales, arriving in January 1800
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The first "official" mass celebrated in New South Wales occurred in Sydney 15 may 1803. There was also police watched everybody. A second mass was not allowed for a further 16 years.
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While Father O'Flynn was not a convict he was not approved by England but he was expelled from New South Wales in 1818
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Fathers Connolly and Therry are the official Catholic priest were the first ever priests in Wales.
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As the colony of Moreton Bay (where Brisbane is now) was part of the colony of New South Wales Polding was also the Archbishop of Moreton Bay.