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  citiation President Richard M. Nixon announced that NASA would proceed with the development of a reusable low cost space shuttle system. NASA announced that the shuttle would use two solid propellant space ships.
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  citationthe first Space Shuttle Orbiter, was rolled out of Palmdale assembly facility on September 17, 1976. The shuttle was constructed without engines or a functional heat shield and was incapable of spaceflight. Starting in February, 1977, Enterprise took part in the nine month long Approach and Landing
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  citationSTS-1 marked the first orbital flight of the Space Shuttle Program. Shuttle Columbia orbited the Earth 37 times in 54.5 hours, and successfully landed at Edwards Air Force Base.
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  citationMission Specialist Bruce McCangless II became the first human Earth-orbiting satellite, venturing out 320 feet (98m) from the orbiter,
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  citationastronauts completed the first servicing of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Repairing a problem that caused Hubble images to be blurry and unfocused, STS-61 allowed the Hubble to produce sharp and clear images.