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12
Appalled
to fill or overcome with horror -
19
Partisans
Not a professional army fighting against the Nazis. -
19
No Violent Resistance
Instead of fighting, many used non- violent forms of resistance including...
Prayer groups, Non-compliance,music,art work,schooling. -
23
Why were the residents in hiding
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798
belfry
the part of a bell tower or steeple in which bells are housed. -
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles. The outcome was officially world war 1 ended and Germany lost and the french army won. This matters because the holocaust would have maybe not started in the first place if Germany won and because world war 1 happened around the same time as the holocaust and was also an important part in history. -
1923 Hyperinflation
Price of bread in Germany. -
Beerhall Putsch
Hitler attempts to overthrow the German gov. (No one really knows Hitler) -
Period: to
REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT
President was Hindenburg and the republic government was a state or country where the people gave a certain degree of power. -
Hitler is named Chancellor
Hitler eliminated his rivals to be head of the Nazis and rises popularity of Nazis forces Hindenburg to give him some power. -
Reich stag Fire
Hitler says that the communists did everything to cause the fire of the government place -
Enabling Act of March
A few months in political parties got cut besides the Nazis because he wanted to get rid of his rivals. - At this time we see official boycott of Jewish business as well. Hitler gets in charge. -
1933
First concentration camps set up, mostly for political prisoners.
Early on the concentration camps weren't for killing it was for workers and people that were going to get in the way of Hitler
March is when the first one was set up and March 1933 Hitler became a dictator. -
Period: to
Holocaust
a huge group of people murdered. People that were involved were jews, political enemies, people that are different, such as, homosexuals, and people with disabilities. -
Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany
Hitler was the leader of the nazis and murdered a massive amount of people and around 6 million of them were jews. Hitler was a great speaker and good at persuading people into believing him when he spoke. He was elected and gained all power and eliminated all his enemies so they didn't get in the way of his plan. -
Nuremberg Laws
Nazis needed to find a way to separate Jews from others so they could discriminate them. If 3 or 4 of their grandparents were Jews they were full blood Jew and if it was 1 or 2 grandparents they were half blood. Once you are not German they want to take away there citizenship. -
Appeasement
German army starts taking over territory for example, Austria. German also takes over Czechoslovakia. -
Kristallnacht
Germany set on fire and vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses also killed around 100 Jews while doing it. it was very important because many people died and got taken out of there homes and got their things destroyed. -
Germany invades poland
There is a war(ww11) going on and that effects how Germany runs things. Poland was completely took over in September. -
Ghettos
Invaded Poland and control Poland and then all the Jews moved to the ghettos. -
Euthanasia
- Euthanasia- systematic killing of those Germans whom the Nazis deemed "unworthy of life" because of mental illness or physical disability. - Eventually, 80,000 people with disabilities will be killed.
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Wannsee onference
Nazi leaders approve the final solution or plan exterminate the Jews. -
Death Camp (1st in 1941)
First death camp opens at Chelmno in central Poland
Vans with small gas chambers in the rear are used. Tested a chemical called Zyklon B (perfect method on killing people) -
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
- Residents smuggled weapons in -Uprising lasted for about a month SS troops arrested and deported residents after the uprising ended
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Period: to
Camp Rebellious
Prisoners fought back at death camps.. Treblinka In August and, Sobibors in October. After Stealing weapons from guards, prisoners tried to escape. Most were killed but a few dozen made it out and survived the war. -
Death Marches
- Allies advancing toward death camps. Nazis evacuate prisoners, march them into Germany to avoid capture. Brutal treatment and harsh conditions along the way. Ended in 1945
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Hitler commits suicide
Hitler commits suicide. -
Liberation of Concentration camps
Allies advanced across Europe and the prisoners that were starving and sick went to the concentration camps. The challenges they may have faced would be not feeling comfortable or not finding food to eat and starving to death. 1945 camps are being free -
Nuremburg Trials
International Community put a number of Germans on trial of War Crimes, Crimes Against Peace and Crimes Against Humanity.