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Apr 12, 711
A Group of Muslims enter Spain
Tariq ibn Ziyad - 16th century painting (Uffizi Gallery, Florence)Tariq ibn Malik, a Berber officer, crosses what is now known as the Strait of Gibraltar. -
Jul 1, 712
Musa ibn Nusayr enters the Peninsula
info sourceImageA Muslim governor from North Africa came wiht 18,000 troops. His army took Medina Sidonia, Carmona, Alcalá de Guadaíra and Sevilla. -
Jul 19, 712
Battle of Guadalete
sourceDeath of RodericBattle of GuadaleteThe Visigoth leader, King Roderick, is killed by Tariq ibn Ziyad. A dissenting faction of Visigoths invited Ziyad to eliminate Rodrigo, but their plan backfired. Ziyad stayed and did not return power to the Visigoths. The battle is named after the nearby river in in the southern area of the peninsula. -
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Jul 9, 721
Defeat by Franks
ImageInfo SourceAl-Semah commanded an army that crossed Pyrenees was defeated near Toulouse. The leader was killed, and the army was forced back over the Pyrenees into Spain. -
Jul 1, 722
Battle of Covadonga
info sourceDon PelayoPelayo, a Visigoth noble, defeated a Muslim army. Alcama was near Covadonga, and was seen as first Christian victory. -
Jul 1, 724
Hisham - 10th caliph
info sourceimageHishman is now the 10th caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. Under this rule Muslims made the deepest advances into Western Europe. -