-
600
Canto Gregoriano
Gregorian chant is traditionally a simple, monodic chant with a defined text. -
991
Guido de Arezzo
was an Italian Benedictine monk and music theorist who is one of the central figures of the music of the Middle Ages -
1081
Georg Philipp Telemann
German composer. Self-taught in music. He was a contemporary of Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Handel. -
1098
Hildegard von Bingen
was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath active as a writer, composer, philosopher, mystic, visionary, and as a medical writer and practitioner during the High Middle Ages. -
1125
Bernart de Ventadorn
also known as Bernart de Ventadour and Bernard de Ventadorn, was a popular Provençal troubadour, composer, and poet. -
1150
Leonin
the first known composer of polyphonic organum, associated with the School of Notre Dame. -
1170
Ars Antiqua
The Ars Antiqua is considered one of the most important stages of medieval music, between the end of the twelfth century and the beginning of the thirteenth century. During this time there was a great development in musical notation, composition, and musical forms. -
1180
Perotín
French composer.Successor to his teacher Léonin or Leoninus, he is considered the most outstanding representative of the so-called School of Notre Dame de Paris, active during the thirteenth century and in which the polyphonic style began to take shape. -
1221
Alfonso X el Sabio
fue el rey de la Corona de Castilla y de los demás reinos intitulados entre 1252 y 1284 -
1300
Guillaume de Machaut
was a medieval French clergyman, poet, and composer. -
1310
Ars Nova
The Ars Nova was a musical movement that emerged in the Middle Ages in the 14th century in France. It was an evolution of the Ars Antiqua and marked a radical change in the music of the time. -
1325
Francesco Landini.
He was an Italian composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument builder and astrologer. -
1400
Johannes Gutenberg
fue un orfebre alemán, inventor de la prensa de imprenta moderna con tipos móviles, hacia 1450. -
1469
Juan De la Encina
He was a poet, musician and playwright of the Spanish Renaissance at the time of the Catholic Monarchs. -
1483
Martín Lutero
was an Augustinian Catholic theologian, philosopher, and friar who initiated and promoted the Protestant Reformation in Germany and whose teachings inspired the theological and cultural doctrine called Lutheranism. -
1500
Cristóbal de Morales
He was a Spanish Catholic priest and chapel master and the main representative of the Andalusian polyphonic school and one of the three greats, along with Tomás Luis de Victoria and Francisco Guerrero, of the Spanish polyphonic composition of the Renaissance. -
1510
Antonio de Cabezón
He was blinded as a child, an adverse circumstance that did not prevent him from having a brilliant musical career. He lived in Burgos. In Palencia he probably received instruction from García de Baeza, organist of the cathedral. -
1525
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
fue un compositor italiano renacentista de música sacra y el representante más conocido de la Escuela romana de composición musical del siglo xvi -
1554
Maddalena Casulana
was an Italian composer, lute player, and singer of the late Renaissance. -
1566
Carlos Gesualdo
was an Italian composer, one of the most significant figures in late Renaissance music with intensely expressive madrigals and pieces of sacred music with a chromaticism that would not be heard again until the late nineteenth century. -
1567
Claudio Monteverdi
Italian composer. The figure who best exemplifies the transition in the field of music between Renaissance aesthetics and the new Baroque expressiveness is that of Monteverdi, from Cremon. -
Orlando di Lasso
Information about his youth is scarce, although there are several poorly documented stories. -
Giacomo Carissimi
he was one of the most eminent Italian composers of the early Baroque period and one of the main representatives of the Roman School -
Tomás Luis de Victoria
He was a Catholic priest, Kapellmeister and celebrated polyphonic composer of the Spanish Renaissance. -
Barbara Strozzi .
was an Italian singer and songwriter of the Baroque period -
Henry Purcel
Henry Purcell.
British composer and organist (born 1659 in London – died on 21 November 1695 in London). -
Antonio Vivaldi
was a Venetian composer, violinist, impresario, teacher, and Catholic priest of the Baroque period. -
Johann Sebastian Bach
He was the most important member of one of the most prominent families of musicians in history, with more than 35 famous composers -
Georg Friedrich Händel
He was a German composer, later naturalized English, considered one of the greatest figures in the history of music, especially the Baroque, and one of the most influential composers of Western and universal music. -
J.Haydn
was an Austrian composer. He is one of the greatest representatives of the Classical period, in addition to being known as the "father of the symphony" and the "father of the string quartet" thanks to his important contributions to both genres. He also contributed to the instrumental development of the piano trio and the evolution of the sonata form. -
Nannerl Mozart
It was a famous music of the 18th century. She was the older sister of I Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and daughter of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. -
Mozart
was an Austrian composer, pianist, conductor and professor of the former Archbishopric of Salzburg. -
Maria Theresia Von Paradis
was an Austrian pianist and composer. Although she completely lost her sight from the age of three, this did not prevent the production and work of this great pianist, singer and composer from continuing to stand out. -
Christoph Willibad Gluck
was a German composer, from the Bohemian region, Czech Republic. He is considered one of the most important opera composers of Classicism in the second half of the 18th century. -
Beethoven
was a German composer, conductor, pianist and piano teacher. His musical legacy spans, chronologically, from Classicism to the beginnings of Romanticism. He is considered one of the most important composers in the history of music and his legacy has decisively influenced the subsequent evolution of this art. -
Rossini
was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber and piano music pieces, and some sacred music. -
schubert
He was an Austrian composer of the principles of musical Romanticism but, at the same time, a continuator of the classical sonata following the model of Ludwig van Beethoven. -
Berlioz
He was a French composer and a leading figure of romanticism. His best-known work is the Fantastic Symphony, premiered in 1830. -
Mendelssohn
He was a German composer, conductor and pianist of romantic music, and brother of the pianist and composer Fanny Mendelssohn. -
Schumann
He was a German composer, pianist and music critic of the 19th century, considered one of the most important and representative composers of musical Romanticism. -
Pierre Schaeffer
was a French composer. He is considered the creator of concrete music -
John Cage
was an American composer, music theorist, artist and philosopher. -
wagner
was a German composer, conductor, poet, essayist, playwright and musical theorist of Romanticism. His operas stand out mainly -
verdi
He was an Italian romantic opera composer, one of the most important of all time -
Clara Schumann
was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher. -
Semetana
He was a composer born in Bohemia, a region that during the musician's lifetime was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. -
Brahms
He was a German composer, pianist and conductor of romanticism, considered the most classic of the composers of that period. -
Musorgski
He was a Russian composer, member of the group "The Five." Among his works, the operas Boris Godunov (1872) and Jovánschina (1886) stand out, the symphonic poem A Night on Monte Pelado (1867) and the piano suite
Pictures at an Exhibition (1874). -
Chaikovski
was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He is the author of some of the most famous works of classical music in the current repertoire, such as the ballets Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, the fantasy-overture Romeo and Juliet, the First Piano Concerto, the Violin Concerto, his Fourth, Fifth and Sixth symphonies and the operas Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades. -
Dvorak
He was a post-romantic composer from Bohemia. -
Grieg
was a Norwegian composer and pianist, considered one of the main
representatives of late Romanticism. -
Rimski Korsakov
was a Russian composer, conductor and pedagogue, member of the group of composers known as The Five. -
Puccini
was an Italian opera composer, considered among the greatest, of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -
Hugo Wolf
was an Austrian composer of Slovenian origin, who lived during the final years of the 19th century in Vienna. -
Gustav Mahler
was an Austro-Bohemian composer and conductor whose works are considered, along with those of Richard Strauss, the most important of post-Romanticism. -
Debussy
Fue un compositor francés, uno de los más influyentes de finales del siglo ixix y principios del XX. -
Sibelius
was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romanticism and early
I Modernism. -
Schönberg
fue un compositor, teórico musical y pintor austriaco de origen judío -
Ravel
was a 20th century French composer -
Manuel De Falla
He was a Spanish composer of musical nationalism, one of the most important of the first half of the 20th century, along with Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados, Joaquín Turina and Joaquín Rodrigo, and one of the most important Spanish composers of all time. -
Bartok
was a Hungarian musician who stood out as a composer, pianist and researcher of Eastern European folk music. -
Stravinsky
He was a Russian composer and conductor and one of the most important and transcendental musicians of the 20th century. -
Juaquín Turina
He was a Spanish composer and musicologist representative of nationalism in the first half of the 20th century. -
Kodaly
was a prominent Hungarian musician whose musical style first went through a post-Viennese-Romantic phase and then evolved into its main characteristic: the mixture of folklore and complex harmonies of the 20th century, shared with Béla Bartók. -
Heitor Villa-Lobos
was a Brazilian conductor and composer. -
Gershwin
Es reconocido, popularmente, por haber logrado hacer una amalgama perfecta entre la música clásica y el jazz, lo que se llega a evidenciar en sus
prodigiosas obras. -
Messiaen
He was a French composer, organist, pedagogue and ornithologist, one of the most outstanding musicians of the entire century. -
Pierre Henry
He was a French musician, considered the creator, along with Pierre Schaeffer, of the so-called concrete music and one of the godfathers of electroacoustic music. -
Philipp Glass
an American minimalist classical music composer. He studied at the Juilliard School in New York. His international recognition increased since the appearance of his opera Einstein on the Beach. -
Stradivarius
This Italian luthier, better known by the Latinized form of his name, Stradivarius, is undoubtedly the most celebrated builder of stringed instruments in the history of music.