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Period: 500 to 1450
Medieval Period
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1030
Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
The innovation in this document consists of the hexachord system, 4-line staff, relative pitch, sight-singing syllables, Round B flat, and the square b natural. -
Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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1323
Ars Nova Treatise
The important innovation in the Ars Nova Treatise was a new note shape (minim), divided unit into triple and duple, and laid the groundwork for modern notation. -
Period: 1450 to
Renaissance Period
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1485
Josquin’s Ave Maria ... virgo serena Motet
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1529
Martin Luther Chorale Ein feste burg (A Mighty Fortress..)
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno
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1567
Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
Pope Marcellus Mass became a model for present-day textbooks on counterpoint and defines the Palestrina's style. -
Victoria Missa O magnum mysterium
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Gabrieli Sonata pian’e forte
The pian'e forte is one of the first pieces in music to specify what particular instruments played what parts, also the first piece to designate loud and soft dynamics. -
Period: to
Baroque Period
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Monteverdi's L’Orfeo
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First Public Concerts in England
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Period: to
Johann Sebastian Bach
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Antonio Vivaldi's L’estro Armonico
Antonio Vivaldi's L’estro Armonico was published by the most prestigious publisher in Europe. L'estro Armonico was also the more influential publication in the early 18th century and launched the popularity of the Italian concerto throughout Europe. -
Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie
Rameau's Traité de l’harmonie is the most influential of all theoretical works and it has become the basis for teaching functional harmony. -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier volume 1
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier volume 1 contains 24 preludes and fugues in each major and minor key which demonstrates the possibilities for playing in all keys. -
Period: to
PreClassical Period
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Period: to
Franz Joseph Haydn
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Handel's Messiah
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Period: to
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateur
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges was the music director of Concerts des Amateurs which was referred to as one of the finest orchestras in Europe. Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges was more known for his swordsmanship than his music. -
Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Haydn's Symphony No. 94 "Surprise"
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Period: to
Beethoven Symphony No. 5 in C minor
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Schubert Erlkönig
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Nicolo Paganini 24 Caprices for Violin, op.1
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Berlioz Symphonie fantastique
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Period: to
Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op.7
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Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr
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Period: to
Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico
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Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition
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Bizet Carmen
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Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen
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Brahms' Symphony No.4
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Mahler Symphony No.1
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Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
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Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag (published)
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Jean Sibelius' Finlandia (premiere)
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Claude Debussy’s Voiles from Préludes from Book 1
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Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire
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Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du Printemps (premiere)
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Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25
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Duke Ellington's Cottontail
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Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"
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George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm" (published)
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Shostakovich Symphony No.5 premiere
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Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky (film)
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Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps
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Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
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Copland Appalachian Spring
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John Cage's 4’33’’
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Period: to
Edward Varese Poeme Electronique
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Miles Davis Kind of Blue
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George Crumb's Ancient Voices of Children
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John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine