MUSIC FINAL PRODUCT

By ADRIANAISTHEBEST
  • 500

    kalimba-percussion

    -percussion
    -500-700 CE.
    -Zimbabwe
  • 500

    Gregorian Chan-medieval

    https://www.solesmes.com/history
    Gregorian Chan is a type of sacred Music and its typically sang in Latin with no instruments being played and this is supposed to create a beautiful harmony of a bunch of different voices. A prominent composer is Pope Gregory I the term “Gregorian” refers to him since he was so important to the style
  • 600

    gong-percussion

    -percussion
    -6th century
    -East Asia
  • 801

    Xylophone-percussion

    -percussion
    -9th century
    Southeast Asia
  • 900

    flute-woodwind

    -woodwind family
    -Europe during the Middle Ages
    - Germany France and England made the modern flute they all contributed
  • 1199

    Leonin-Medieval/ Renaissance

    https://study.com/academy/lesson/leonin-and-perotin-musical-contributions-polyphony-ars-antiqua.html
    Leonin is kind of mysterious nobody really knows anything about him they think he was born around 1150s and he composed for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. He was an important composer from the 12th century he's even known for developing the organum style which is an early form of polyphonic music. His songs were a source of influence to the birth of medieval sacred music.
  • 1200

    Viderunt Omnes

    Composer: Leonin
    Title: Viderunt Omnes
    Year: 12th century
    Style: Medieval Gregorian chant
    https://open.spotify.com/track/5zoWCXM4E49X6OYPzEIcOd?si=3425e9838d9f4642
  • 1401

    Renaissance Mote-renaissance

    https://www.masterclass.com/articles/motet-guide
    The motet is a type of singing that became popular during the Renaissance period. multiple voices singing together without instruments and its supposed to create a beautiful harmony
  • Period: 1450 to

    TRANSITION(Renaissance and Baroque)

    The transition from the Renaissance era and Baroque brought so many differences. The Renaissance's main focus was all about complex harmonies and vocal compositions. The baroque era had different focuses and those were to be dramatic and expressive. The change was influenced by the church's support for different types of arts.
  • 1474

    Guillaume Dufay-Medieval/ Renaissance

    https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Guillaume_Dufay
    Guillaume Dufay was an important composer that lived in the 15th century he passed away in the year 1474. He was influenced by the Renaissance style that was starting up. he's known for sacred music and motets sich as Missa l'Homme Armé 3 Mass. Dufay's skills in polyphony and blending different music styles makes him a really talented composer.
  • Period: 1490 to 1520

    Medieval/ Renaissance

    Medieval music was more simple and for religious purposes while Renaissance was more complex and it wasn't associated with church as much as medieval music was
  • 1500

    double bass- string

    -string family (specifically the violin family)
    - late 15th
    -Europe particularly in Italy and Spain
    -Gasparo da Salò and Andrea Amati.
  • 1500

    trumpet-brass

    -Bass family
    -started being used int the 15th century
    -origin Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
  • 1500

    Trombone-brass

    -brass
    -15th century
    -origins European countries, including Germany and Italy.
  • 1521

    josquin des prez (Qui habitat) -Medieval/ Renaissance

    https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/greatest-piece-s-of-renaissance-music.48490/
    Qui habita was written by josquin des prez who was born between 1440 and 1455 in Northern France or Belgium hes famous for writing a song called “Ave Maria”. He was considered one of the best composers of the renaissance period. His music is known for being expressive and his use of polyphony which was a later form of organum style.
  • 1530

    Viola-string

    -string family
    - early 16th century in Italy,
    -Andrea Amati and Antonio Stradivari.
  • 1550

    Cellos- string

    -sting family (specifically the viol family)
    - invented 1550
    -Italy
    inventor Andrea Amati and Antonio Stradivar
  • 1555

    Violin-String

    -From Italy particularly in the regions of Cremona and Brescia
    - inventors:Italian luthiers like Andrea Amati, Gasparo da Salò, Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri
    -Its in the sting family
  • 1562

    Missa Papae Marcelli

    Composer: Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    Title: Missa Papae Marcelli
    Year: 1562
    Style: Renaissance sacred choral music
    https://open.spotify.com/track/46JsxiI6tGMzipdW6CY40H?si=71d5584455b74075

  • Missa Papae Marcelli (giovanni pierluigi da palestrina)-Medieval/ Renaissance

    https://www.talkclassical.com/threads/greatest-piece-s-of-renaissance-music.48490/ Missa Papae Marcelli was Written by an Italian composer called giovanni pierluigi da palestrina he was known for writing music used in Catholic church. He was born in 1525 and died in 1594. Missa Papae Marcelli was composed in the 16th century and is Palestrina's most famous song

  • Qui habitat

    Composer: William Byrd
    Title: Qui habitat
    Year: 1592
    Style: Renaissance sacred choral music
    https://open.spotify.com/track/7KTEyM4cPRIIzG66JSxy2F?si=8cb9b0e6f7bb4580

  • Basso Continuo-Baroque

    This style is harmonic and flexible some say this style of music has "texture". Some prominent composers are Johann Sebastian Bach,Henry Purcell and Arcangelo Corelli.

  • Bassoon-woodwind

    -woodwind
    - the Renaissance period in Europe
    -16th century
    - The modern bassoon's design by European countries France, Germany, and Italy.

  • Madrigal-Renaissance

    https://www.britannica.com/art/madrigal-vocal-music
    Madrigal is a type of Italian music from the Renaissance period. It’s sung by small groups without instruments and usually has lyrics about love or nature. Madrigal- was a style that was very popular with rich folks

  • Baroque opera-Baroque

    https://www.earlymusicworld.com/brief-introduction-to-baroqe-opera
    This style is a dramatic for of musical theater its very expressive and supposed to convey very powerful emotion. The orchestra plays an important role since it sets the whole mood and makes sound effects for the drama. some prominent composers are Claudio Monteverdi, George Frideric Handel, and Jean-Baptiste Lully.

  • Baroque Concerto-Baroque

    https://www.britannica.com/art/concerto-music/The-Baroque-concerto-grosso-c-1675-1750
    this contains a small group along with an orchestra.This style contains 3 steps which are fast, slow, fast a lot of improvisation is incorporated. prominent composers Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel.
  • Period: to

    Baroque

    Music from the Baroque era was all about experimenting the songs coming out at this time were elaborate and composers used lots of different and complex sounds into their music. This is the era of dramatic and grand songs.

  • L’Orfeo

    Composer: Claudio Monteverdi
    Title: L’Orfeo (Orfeo)
    Year: 1607
    Style: Early Baroque opera
    https://open.spotify.com/track/3bsGu9uiwqybcfXD4zKYmf?si=43a6e7cb01ab4850

  • Sonata Prima

    Composer: Dario Castello
    Title: Sonata Prima
    Year: 1621
    Style: Baroque instrumental music
    https://open.spotify.com/track/3UrGFFtI4hnXt6wMZgSjyS?si=f5b541add8454e8a

  • Dario Castello and Jiří Stivín (Sonata prima)-Baroque

    http://nycjazzrecord.com/issues/tnycjr201205.pdf
    Sonata prima was made by two people Dario Castello and Jiří Stivín unfortunaly Dario died in 1631 but his music partner Jiří is still alive till this day his instrumental focuses are Flute and Saxophone. Castello is recognized for his innovative use of instrumental techniques. Jiří Stivín explored various musical genres, including classical and jazz. Stivín isnt just talented in music he's also a really great educator.

  • Claudio Monteverdi-Baroque

    newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Claudio_Monteverdi
    blog.oup.com/2013/11/facts-about-claudio-monteverdi/
    Claudio Monteverdi was was known as an Italian composer, violinist, and singer he died in 1643 his work was known as the bridge for new and old practices. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the transition from Renaissance to Baroque music. Monteverdi is always credited for being one of the first composers to write operas that are being played now.

  • Oboe-woodwind

    -17th century
    -In Europe
    -France and Germany

  • clarinet-woodwind

    • woodwind -refined and standardized by Johann Christoph Denner, a German instrument maker, around 1700

  • French horn- brass

    -Brass family
    - 17th century
    -origin Germany

  • Brandenburg Concertos

    Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach
    Title: Brandenburg Concertos
    Year: 1721
    Style: Baroque orchestral music
    https://open.spotify.com/track/7Htuvd99oJ6sv3cwNVkSte?si=1db0eea898d643f0

  • Empfindsamkeit-classical

    Empfindsamkeit is also known as sensitive style it changed from loud to quiet and its pretty dramatic its suposed to express emotion and tell stories. prominent composers were Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Joachim Quantz

  • Antonio Vivaldi-Baroque

    https://www.baroque.org/baroque/composers
    born in Venice Italy Vivaldi was well known for his innovative contributions to instrumental music. Vivaldi’s most famous work was “The Four Seasons,”. He was also nicknames "The red priest" since he was a red head and wanted to become a priest.

  • Johann Sebastian Bach-Baroque

    https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach Johann Sebastian Bach, born in 1685 and died in 1750 in Germany, is one of the most famous composers of the Baroque period.Famous work by Bach is the “Brandenburg Concertos,” “The Well-Tempered Clavier,”Bach is that he was known for his improvisational skills.
  • Period: to

    Classical

    Classical music is typically described as clear melodies and "balanced" the songs of this time were elegant

  • Mozartean Style-classical

    this was elegant melodies which was very refined with clear harmonies and the most prominent composer of this style was of course Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.Mozart composed over 600 works in a lot of styles.

  • Sonata No. 55

    Composer: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
    Title: Sonata No. 55
    Year: 1760
    Style: Classical keyboard music

  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (Sonata No. 55)-Classical

    Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born in 1714 and passed away in 1788. He wrote the very famous Sonata No.55. He was the second son of Johann Sebastian Bach which influenced his music. He was so influencial that Mozart said "He is the father, we are the children."

  • London Symphonies

    Composer: Franz Joseph Haydn
    Title: London Symphonies
    Year: 1791
    Style: Classical symphonic music
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OitPLIowJ70
  • Period: to

    TRANSITION (romantic-20th century)

    These two time periods were very different romantic era focused of emotion and having their piece be grand and in the 20th century they began to explore more styles and more sounds. The 20th century music was influenced by the aftermath of the world wars they were confused and therefore their songs represented experimentation. With new technology it was easier to explore different sounds and styles unlike in the romantic era. The romantic era was all about sticking with what was traditional.

  • Classical Style-classical

    This was the main style of this time period it was clear and balanced and usually in an ABA composition.Very famous and prominent composers are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,Ludwig van Beethoven and Joseph Haydn.

  • Joseph Haydn-Classical

    born in 1732 and died in 1809 in Rohrau Austria. His most famous work is “London Symphonies”. A fun fact about him is that he would incorporate humor into his songs or suprises which got him the name of Papa Haydn.

  • saxophone-woodwind

    • invented by Adolphe Sax -early 1840s -Belgian

  • Das Jahr

    Composer: Fanny Mendelssohn
    Title: Das Jahr
    Year: 1841
    Style: Romantic piano music
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxlMuaO5hng

  • Liebst du um Schönheit

    Composer: Clara Wieck Schumann
    Title: Liebst du um Schönheit
    Year: 1841
    Style: Romantic Lied
    https://open.spotify.com/track/4wZsY4v6K0tIVVB6hBydx4?si=05732659fa70485c

  • Fanny Mendelssohn-romantic

    https://www.liveabout.com/top-romantic-period-composers-724408
    Fanny Mendelssohn was born 1805 in Germany and sadly passed away in the year 1847. She is well known for her piece called the”Piano Trio in D minor” shes also known for having Many of her songs published under her brother's name, Felix Mendelssohn, due to sexist attitudes of the time.

  • Robert Schumann (Symphony No. 1)-Romantic

    https://www.aso.org/composer/detail/robert-schumann
    Robert Schumann was born in 1810 in Germany and passed away in 1856.Symphony No. 1 by Robert Schumann is also known as the spring symphony because Roberts source of inspiration was spring. Schumann actually wanted to start a career as a pianist but couldn't due to a hand injury so he focused on composing.

  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky- Classical

    https://www.classicfm.com/composers/tchaikovsky/
    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky born in 1840 in Votkinsk Russia and passing away in 1893. His songs have lots of emotion in each note and it seems like his songs are influenced by western and Russian traditions. His most famous piece is "Swan Lake" his music first received mixed reactions in Russia but was a hit internationally.

  • Clara Wieck Schumann-romantic

    Clara Wieck Schumann was born in 1819 and ended up passing away in 1896 shes also another female composer of the romantic era shes well known for being a pianist. Her inspiration was her dad since he was the one that taught her how to play. Fun fact about Clara she was also a mother of 8 children which meant that she wasn't only doing music but she was also taking care of 8 of her kids.

  • Johannes Brahms-Classical

    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms
    Johannes Brahms was a German composer born in 1833 he was mostly known for his piece called Violin Concerto. Brahms showed an interest in music at a young age and he even started preforming in public as a pianist. His work is a blend of traditional forms with harmonies and orchestration which is really easy for him to show his emotions when he wrote music.

  • Programmatic-romantic era

    this style's purpose was to tell a story, convey imagery, or set the mood for a specific scene without the use of words.some prominent composers of this style were Franz Liszt,Franz Liszt and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. this style allowed for composers to explore a lot of themes and emotions since they had to set the mood without having any sort of wording

  • Tuba-brass

    -brass family
    -19th century
    -Germany

  • Cornet-Brass

    -Brass family
    -19th century
    -place it was invented France

  • Romanticism-romantic era

    This style was focused on emotion, individualism, and imagination this style was for composers to have songs that are personal to them. some prominent composers are Ludwig van Beethoven,Franz Schubert and Hector Berlioz. this style was breaking traditional norms

  • Nationalism-romantic era

    this style was focused on expressing culture and the composers heritage this style was inspired by their native e countries. prominent composers Bedřich Smetana,Johannes Brahms,Edvard Grieg. this style of music was involved in political affairs,

  • Opium. 16

    Composer: Edvard Grieg
    Title: Lyric Pieces Opium. 16
    Year: between 1867-1901
    Style: Romantic piano music
    https://open.spotify.com/track/76wV53YHl0tGEvT3L0QzvK?si=5bf4403ed9a74a9e
  • Period: to

    20th Century

    the music of the 20th century is wild and the main purpose is to get people going and dancing lots of Jazz and other feel good genres

  • Edvard Grieg-Romantic

    https://en.visitbergen.com/ideas-and-inspiration/the-composer-edvard-grieg/edvard-grieg-music-his-most-famous-works Edvard Grieg was born in 1843 in Norway and passed away in 1907. He was a very important composer of the romantic era he's often called Norway's greatest composer. One of his best works was "Peer Gynt Suite" he’s also very famous for his lyrical pieces some even said they’re underrated.

  • Drum set-percussion

    -percussion
    -1920s
    -U.S

  • What a Wonderful World

    composer:Luis Armstrong
    Title: What a Wonderful World
    Year: 1967
    Style: Jazz, pop
    https://open.spotify.com/track/29U7stRjqHU6rMiS8BfaI9?si=6cc218f688654b1b

  • Louis Armstrong-20th century

    britannica.com/biography/Louis-Armstrong
    Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, and passed away in 1971. He has a really famous song called “what a wonderful world” which is really nice since it reminds you to keep a positive attitude and its really the small things that make you happy I personally love this song since it has a sense of nostalgia. He was known for being American jazz trumpeter, singer, and one of the most influential figures in the history of jazz music

  • Elvis Presley- 20th century

    Elvis Presley, born in 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi, and passing away in 1977. He had lots of popularity and along with that came the nicknames such as "King of Rock and Roll". His music was very lively and meant to get people riled up. He was so popular he had lots of big hits such as "Heartbreak Hotel," "Jailhouse Rock," and "Can't Help Falling in Love." A fun fact about him is that by shaking his hips he earned the nickname "Elvis the Pelvis"

  • just the two of us

    Composer: Bill Withers
    Title: Just the Two of Us
    Year: 1980
    Style: R&B

  • Sade Adu (smooth operator)-20th century

    https://www.rockhall.com/sade
    Sade Adu whos real name is Helen Folasade Adu eas born on January 16, 1959. She is a British-Nigerian singer, songwriter, and actress. She specializes in a smooth blend of soul, jazz, and R&B. She is best known as the lead vocalist of the band Sade.

  • Smooth Operator

    Composer: Sade
    Title: Smooth Operator
    Year: 1984
    Style: R&B
    https://open.spotify.com/track/1Hv1VTm8zeOeybub15mA2R?si=8d25b07dc111486c

  • electric Guitar-string

    -string family
    -made in the 20th century
    -invented by the Rickenbacker company in 1931
    - origin The United States specifically LA

  • Hang Drum-percussion

    -percussion
    -2000
    -Switzerland

  • Impressionism:-20th century

    This style was supposed to be the opposite of the styles that were in the romantic era composers wanted to get emotion out of their crownds with the music tey were making now. some prominent composers were Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel.this style was inspired by nature and vuisual art a long with symbolism.

  • Jazz-20th century

    This style was combining African-American musical traditions with European ones.this style is all about patterns and a mess that somehow sounds like its supposed to be that way, some prominent composers were Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington.thsi style first appeared In New Orleans and, Louisiana.

  • Expressionism:-20th century

    as it says in the name this style was all about ecpressions this style was "a reaction against the perceived superficiality and idealism of Impressionism." composers wanted to explore more darker themes in their music. some prominent composers of this style were Arnold Schoenberg and Alban Berg. many of the songs in this style had themes of existential crisis and disillusionment.

  • Bill Withe (Just the Two of Us)- 20th century

    https://www.billboard.com/artist/bill-withers/
    Bill Withers was born in 1938 in West Virginia and passing away in 2020. Just the two of us is one of my personal favorites made by Bill Withers its a super happy song that always makes you want to get up to dance to it with your loved ones. Bill was known for his soulful voice and heartfelt lyrics. Withers once said, "I write and sing about whatever I am able to understand and feel." this shows how meaningful are.