Mughal empire

battle of Panipat

Apr 21, 1526

First Battle of Panipat in which Babur defeats Ibrahim Lodhi, the Sultan of Delhi and founds Mughal Empire. After the battle the delhi sultanate came to an end and Mughal empire took over

Babur

Apr 22, 1526

Babur, The first emperor of the mughal empire, was well-known for his oratory and literary skills. He defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat. He was a prominant military genius. Babur died in 1530 and was buried at Aram Bagh (Agra). Late, his body was taken to Bagh-e-Babun (Kabul)

Humayun

1530

Humayun was Babur's son who embarked on several campaigns to expand the Mughal territories and at the time of his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers. Even though not counted amongst the greatest Mughal emperors, Humayun ensured that he left behind a rich legacy for his son Akbar. He constructed a citadel at Delhi.

Akbar

1556

the greatest of the Mughal emperors of India. he extended Mughal power over most of the Indian subcontinent. In order to preserve the unity of his empire, Akbar adopted programs that won the loyalty of the non-Muslim populations of his realm. Akbar established a sprawling kingdom through military conquests but is known for his policy of religious tolerance. the Mughal emperor died on 25 October 1605

Jahangir

1605

Jahangir was a known for his ambivalent stance on religion and his love for art. He was the oldest son of Akbar and was said to be a just ruler, one who personally paid attention to the grievances of his people. The popular Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was built by Jahangir in order to reproduce the beauty of Kashmir.

Shah jahan

1628

He was the fifth ruler and the son of Jahangir. He is known as one of the successful administrator. Though Shah Jahan was an able administrator and commander, he is best known for the construction of the Taj Mahal, and the construction of other monuments through the landscapes of north india.

Aurangzeb

1658

Aurangzeb was the last emperor of the Mughal era, He had distinguished himself as an able administrator. Even as a prince, Aurangzeb was known for his devotion to Muslim religion and observance of Islamic injunctions. During his era a strong government began. He banned music and drinking.