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Period: 1485 to
Tudor London
During this period London rapidly became one of Europe's most important commercial centres. Trade expanded beyond Western Europe to Russia, and the Americas. -
Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London broke out at one o'clock in the morning at a bakery in the southern part of the City. The fire destroyed about 60% of the City, including Old St Paul's Cathedral. -
18th century
A period of rapid growth, reflecting an increasing national population, the Industrial Revolution, and London's role at the centre of the evolving British Empire. -
The Act of Union
The merge of the Scottish and the English Parliaments, thus establishing the Kingdom of Great Britain. -
19th century
London was transformed into the world's largest city and capital of the British Empire. Population expanded from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million. During this period, London became a global political, financial, and trading capital. -
Trafalgar Square
Former name: Charing Cross -
Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower in which Big Ben is located is officially called the Elizabeth Tower. -
Period: to
The Blitz
During World War II, London suffered severe damage, being bombed extensively by the Luftwaffe. Civilians took shelter from the air raids in underground stations.
