Modeling Earth's History

  • 4600 BCE

    M: Formation of the Earth

    M: Formation of the Earth
  • Period: 4600 BCE to 3800 BCE

    Hadean Era

  • 4100 BCE

    L: Rapid Growth of Continents

    L: Rapid Growth of Continents
  • Period: 3800 BCE to 2500 BCE

    Archaean Era

    Brown
  • 3500 BCE

    23: Life (bacteria-prokaryotes)

    23: Life (bacteria-prokaryotes)
  • 2700 BCE

    22: Eukaryotes

    22: Eukaryotes
  • Period: 2500 BCE to 570 BCE

    Proterozoic Era

    White
  • 2400 BCE

    K: Free Oxygen Building Up in the Atmosphere (about .2%)

    K: Free Oxygen Building Up in the Atmosphere (about .2%)
  • 2100 BCE

    21: Multi-cellular Organisms (algae)

    21: Multi-cellular Organisms (algae)
  • 600 BCE

    20: Soft-bodied Animals

    20: Soft-bodied Animals
  • Period: 570 BCE to 245 BCE

    Paleozoic Era

    Orange
  • 540 BCE

    19: Animals with hard shells

    19: Animals with hard shells
  • 500 BCE

    18: Vertebrates (jawless fish)

    18: Vertebrates (jawless fish)
  • 430 BCE

    17: Land Plants

    17: Land Plants
  • 400 BCE

    16: Land Animals (insects)

    16: Land Animals (insects)
  • 380 BCE

    K: Free Oxygen Nears Present Levels (21%)

    K: Free Oxygen Nears Present Levels (21%)
  • 360 BCE

    15: Amphibians

    15: Amphibians
  • 320 BCE

    I: Extensive Coal Deposits (North America and Europe)

    I: Extensive Coal Deposits (North America and Europe)
  • 310 BCE

    13: Reptiles

    13: Reptiles
  • 290 BCE

    H: Formation of Supercontinent Pangea

    H: Formation of Supercontinent Pangea
  • Period: 245 BCE to 208 BCE

    Triassic Period

    Light Blue
  • 215 BCE

    12: Dinosaurs

    12: Dinosaurs
  • 210 BCE

    11: Mammals

    11: Mammals
  • Period: 208 BCE to 146 BCE

    Jurassic Period

    Red
  • 200 BCE

    G: Breakup of Pangea and Formation of the Atlantic Ocean

    G: Breakup of Pangea and Formation of the Atlantic Ocean
  • 155 BCE

    10: Birds

    10: Birds
  • Period: 146 BCE to 65 BCE

    Cretaceous Period

    Purple
  • 130 BCE

    9: Flowering Plants

    9: Flowering Plants
  • 70 BCE

    F: Formation of Rocky Mountains

    F: Formation of Rocky Mountains
  • 65 BCE

    E: Cretaceous/Tertiary Meteor Impact

    E: Cretaceous/Tertiary Meteor Impact
  • Period: 65 BCE to 2

    Cenozoic Era

  • 55 BCE

    8: Primates

    8: Primates
  • 45 BCE

    D: Formation of the Himalayan Mountains

    D: Formation of the Himalayan Mountains
  • 45 BCE

    C: Separation of Antarctica and Australia

    C: Separation of Antarctica and Australia
  • 35 BCE

    7: Monkeys

    7: Monkeys
  • 6 BCE

    6: Hominids

    6: Hominids
  • 3 BCE

    5: "Lucy" (Australopithecus)

    5: "Lucy" (Australopithecus)
  • 2 BCE

    B: Land Bridge Between North and South America

    B: Land Bridge Between North and South America
  • 2 BCE

    4: Manufactured Stone Tools

    4: Manufactured Stone Tools
  • 1 BCE

    3: Neanderthals

    3: Neanderthals
  • 1 CE

    A: Most Recent Ice Age

    A: Most Recent Ice Age
  • 1 CE

    2: Modern Humans

    2: Modern Humans
  • 1 CE

    1: Pictograms- Earliest Written Communication

    1: Pictograms- Earliest Written Communication