-
500
Medieval Period
500 to 1450 key points
- Plain Chant
-Mass
-First notation system -
1025
Guido of Arezzo's formulation of the Solmization System
ca. 1025 to 1028.
He came up with syllables to help teach singers remember the pattern of hexachords.
Guidonian hand -
1098
Hildegard of Bingen
1098 to 1179
Known for her compositions and prophesies.
"Most prolific European composer before 1500" -
1291
Ars Nova Treatise
1291–1361
A written work attributed to Philippe de Vitry (1291–1361).
Centered on rhythmic and musical notation.
Questioned if double meter ("imperfect") should be allowed besides triple meter ("perfect.") -
1450
Renaissance Period
1450 to 1600 -
1529
Martin Luther Chorale Ein feste burg
(A Mighty Fortress..)
The best known chorale Martin Luther composed. -
1538
Arcadelt Madrigal Il bianco e dolce cigno
"The white and sweet swan."
One of the most famous early madrigals.
Homophonic texture. -
1567
Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass
The significance of this work was that it saved polyphony and showed the Council of Trent ( 1545-1563) that the words could still be understood in a polyphonic work. -
1572
Victoria Missa O magnum mysterium