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1497 BCE
The Sailing of John Cabot
John Cabot sailed to Nova Scotia, foreshadowing English territorial
expansion overseas. -
1485 BCE
Henry Tudor's Coronation
Henry Tudor became king of England, ending thirty years of civil strife,
called the War of the Roses, and introducing 118 years of the Tudor dynasty. -
1476 BCE
William Caxton's Big Contribution
William Caxton brought printing to England, thus promoting literacy throughout the population. -
1430 BCE
The Records of the Chancery Office
The Chancery office (where legal records were deposited) began record-
keeping in a form of East Midland English, which became the written standard of English. -
1400 BCE
The Death of Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer died, having produced a highly influential body of
English poetry. -
1384 BCE
The Death of John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe died, having promoted the first complete translation of
scripture into the English language (the Wycliffite Bible). -
1381 BCE
The Peasants’ Revolt
The Peasants’ Revolt led by Wat Tyler was the first rebellion of
working-class people against their exploitation. Although it failed in most of its
immediate aims, it marks the beginning of popular protest. -
1362 BCE
Enacting of the Statue of Pleadings
The Statute of Pleadings was enacted, requiring all court proceedings to
be conducted in English. -
Period: 1348 BCE to 1350 BCE
The Black Death
The Black Death killed an estimated one-third of England’s popula-
tion and continued to plague the country for much of the rest of the century. -
1337 BCE
The Hundred Years’ War
The Hundred Years’ War began and lasted until 1453, promoting
English nationalism. -
1258 BCE
King Henry III's Proclamations
King Henry III issued the first English-language royal proclamation since the Conquest, having been forced by his barons to accept the Provisions of Oxford, establishing a Privy Council to oversee the administration of the government. -
1204 BCE
The Lost of King John
King John lost Normandy to the French, beginning the loosening of ties
between England and the Continent. -
Period: 1100 BCE to 1500 BCE
Middle English Period
-
1066 BCE
The Normans Conquering
The Normans conquered England, replacing the native English nobility
with Anglo-Normans and introducing Norman French as the language of
government in England.