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Barbaric tribes came into Rome lands and to steal and found better places to live. There were groups such as Anglo-Saxon, Vandals, Visigoths, and the Huns.
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Roman empire has split into two pieces. The western roman empire is still ruled by Rome. In 410 ad the Visigoths king attacked Rome for three days.
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Emperor Constantine I made Constantinople. Protective walls were built around the empire to keep it safe. Justinian I wants to reunite the western and eastern empire but cannot.
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Muslims started to conquer the lands from the south. Charles Martel and the Franks king stopped the Muslims.
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Charles Martel grandson Charlemagne became Franks new king. He want's to spread Christianity. He conquer lands and he extends his faith.
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After Charlemagne son died the kingdom split into three pieces. Raids came into western Europe and increased.
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Alfred the great defeats the Danes. In 886 he captured London. He signed a treaty and splitting England between him and the Danes
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Rome, Florence, Venice and other towns became city-states. The king gives sections of land to lords and it is called fiefs for exchange for help during wars.
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Religious people go to pilgrimages to visit scared biblical sites. When Seljuk Turk rules they forbid the holy lands. The pope calls for the crusade to stop
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Rebels oppose king John of England. Now they have no ruler to take King Johns place. They made him sign the magna carta.