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395
Beginning of Byzantine Empire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ei9xKYXe464
The Roman emperor Constantine founded the city of Constantinople in 324 AD. This city had a great cultural and political influence for many centuries.
In 395 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius divided the Roman Empire between his two sons:
The Eastern Empire: Arcadio in the east for many centuries
The Western empire: Honorio by the Germanic tribes, who formed independent kingdoms -
Period: 395 to 1453
Byzantine Empire
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476
Beginning of Middle Ages. Fall of Western Roman Empire.
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Period: 476 to 1050
Early Middle Ages
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Period: 476 to 1492
Middle Ages
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Period: 527 to 565
Justinian (Byzantine Empire)
Peak of the Byzantine Empire, he conquered territories in Western Europe suchas south of Iberian Peninsula, north of Africa and Italian Peninsula -
534
Code of Justinian
Set of laws that all of the Byzantine Empire could follow. The code has survived to present day. -
537
Hagia Sophia
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Period: 622 to 1453
Islamic Empire
Evolution of the Islam in the Middle Ages. -
Period: 632 to 661
First caliphes
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Period: 661 to 750
Umayyad caliphate
Expansion to Mediterranean areas -
Period: 700 to 900
Iconoclastic controversy
A dispute over the use of religious images (icons) in the Byzantine Empire in the 8th and 9th centuries. The Iconoclasts (those who rejected images) objected to icon veneration for several reasons, including the Old Testament prohibition against images in the Ten Commandments and the possibility of idolatry. The defenders of the use of icons insisted on the symbolic nature of images and on the dignity of created matter. -
Period: 715 to 843
Carolingian Empire
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732
Poitiers battle
End of Islamic conquers in Europe -
Period: 750 to 945
Abassid caliphate
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800
Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman emperor
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Period: 1000 to 1100
Resurgence of urban life
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Period: 1050 to 1250
High Middle Ages
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1054
East-West Schism
Separation within the Church.
New Eastern Church, ORTHODOX -
Period: 1250 to 1492
Late Middle Ages
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1453
Fall of Constantinople
Consequences:
Shock in western, they think in the end of Christianity
Ottomans blocked trade routes with Asia, consequence: Portuguese and Spaniards travel through Atlantic ocean
Greek thinkers flight to Italy ( influence in the Renaissance)
Constantinople: Istanbul
Istanbul capital of Turkish Empire until World War I -
1492
Discover of America