-
the start of the Dark Ages or the Middle Ages.
-
-
The Franks defeat the Muslims turning back Islam from Europe.
-
After his brother' death, Charlemagne became ruler of the kingdom.
-
The Crusades were wars between the Holy Roman Empire and Muslims over the holy land.
-
Very poor lifestyle, they lived by begging or “mendicant”.
-
many battles between Europe and France
-
Italian ships return from the Black Sea carrying The Black Death.
-
the split in eastern and western divisions that split that occurred between 1378 and 1417
-