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Guadalupe Victoria
He decreed the expulsion of the Spaniards remaining in the country and defeated the last Spanish stronghold in the castle of San Juan de Ulúa. Victoria was the only president who completed his full term in more than 30 years of an independent Mexico. -
Vicente Guerrero
During his presidency, he abolished slavery in Mexico. Guerrero was deposed in a rebellion by his Vice-President Anastasio Bustamante. -
Anastasio Bustamante
The Centralist President, Anastasio Bustamante was unpopular with the colonists because he ignored the federal Mexican Constitution of 1824. -
Valentin Gomez Farias
Valentín Gómez Farías, (born Feb. 14, 1781, Guadalajara, Mex.—died July 5, 1858, Mexico City), the leader of Mexican liberalism in the mid-19th century, notable for his social reforms of 1833–34, which earned him the enmity of the clergy, the army, and the gentry. -
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Santa Anna gained much prestige in 1829 when he fought against Spain's attempt to reconquer Mexico, and he became known as the Hero of Tampico. This surge of glory helped him gain the presidency in 1833 as a Federalist and opponent of the Roman Catholic Church; in actuality, however, he established a centralized state -
Jose Joaquin de Herrera
During José Joaquín de Herrera's presidency, the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 was a crucial event. This treaty marked the end of the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding significant territories to the United States, shaping the geopolitical landscape of North America and influencing the boundaries of both nations. -
Valentín Canalizo
Antonio López de Santa Anna (born February 21, 1794, Jalapa, Mexico—died June 21, 1876, Mexico City) Mexican army officer and statesman who was the storm centre of Mexico's politics during such events as the Texas Revolution (1835–36) and the Mexican-American War (1846–48). -
Jose Mariano Salas
The most important event during José Mariano Salas' presidency was his association with the Plan of Ayutla in 1854. This political and military movement aimed to remove the dictator Santa Anna from power, leading to the end of Santa Anna's presidency and initiating the broader Ayutla Revolution. The subsequent developments, including the drafting of the liberal Constitution of 1857, marked a significant period of political transition in Mexico. -
Pedro María Anaya
Pedro María Anaya did not have a substantial presidency; he briefly served as interim president in 1847 during a challenging period following the Mexican-American War. His significance lies more in his military and political roles, particularly in defending Mexico City during the war, rather than specific presidential accomplishments. -
Manuel de la Peña y Peña
The most important event during Manuel de la Peña y Peña's brief presidency was his involvement in negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War. The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Mexico, shaping the geopolitical landscape of North America. -
Mariano Arista
The most important event during Mariano Arista's presidency was the Tamaulipas Revolt in 1857, also known as the Plan of Tacubaya. This internal conflict marked a period of political instability and tensions between liberal and conservative factions in Mexico. Arista initially supported the conservative side but eventually resigned in 1858 amid the complex political situation. -
Juan Bautista Ceballos
The most notable event during Juan Bautista Ceballos' presidency was his support for the Plan de Hospicio in 1858. This plan was part of the larger political turmoil in Mexico, reflecting the ongoing power struggles between liberal and conservative factions during that period. Ceballos, a moderate liberal, endorsed the plan, but the political instability persisted. -
Manuel Maria Lombardini
Manuel María Lombardini's presidency was marked by his efforts to navigate the aftermath of the Plan of Tacubaya in 1858, a turbulent period of political conflicts between liberal and conservative factions in Mexico. Despite his attempts to stabilize the situation, the broader context of political unrest, including the Reform War, played a significant role during his short-lived presidency. -
Martín Carrera
Martín Carrera's presidency was notable for his involvement in the turbulent period of the Reform War in the mid-19th century. Although his term as interim president was brief, Carrera played a role in the political and military struggles between liberal and conservative forces that characterized this tumultuous time in Mexican history. The Reform War had significant and lasting consequences for Mexico's political landscape. -
Martín Carrera
Martín Carrera's presidency was notable for his involvement in the turbulent period of the Reform War in the mid-19th century. Although his term as interim president was brief, Carrera played a role in the political and military struggles between liberal and conservative forces that characterized this tumultuous time in Mexican history. The Reform War had significant and lasting consequences for Mexico's political landscape. -
Rómulo Díaz de la Vega
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, there is no record of Rómulo Díaz de la Vega serving as the President of Mexico. It's possible that there may be confusion or misinformation. If there have been developments or changes in Mexican political history after this date, I recommend checking the latest and most reliable sources for the accurate information on Rómulo Díaz de la Vega or any other political figures in Mexico. -
Juan Álvarez
Juan Álvarez's presidency was marked by the implementation of the Plan de Ayutla in 1854, a political and military movement aimed at overthrowing the dictator Santa Anna and establishing a more democratic and federalist government. The plan led to the removal of Santa Anna from power, contributing to broader political reforms and the drafting of the liberal Constitution of 1857 during a tumultuous period in Mexican history. -
Ignacio Comonfort
The most important event during Ignacio Comonfort's presidency was the promulgation of the liberal Constitution of 1857, a landmark document aiming for a democratic and secular government. This act, however, led to increased political tensions, sparking the Reform War between liberal and conservative factions. The war had significant consequences for Mexico's political landscape, and Comonfort's resignation in 1858 marked a crucial moment during this tumultuous period. -
Feliz María Zuloaga
Félix María Zuloaga is notable for his involvement in the issuance of the Tacubaya Plan in 1857 during the Reform War in Mexico. This plan, a conservative response to the liberal Constitution of 1857, aimed to reject liberal reforms and restore conservative rule. Zuloaga's support for the plan marked a significant event during the political and military struggles of the time. -
Benito Juárez
Benito Juárez's presidency was his leadership and successful resistance against the French intervention in Mexico (1861–1867). After being overthrown by conservative forces allied with France in 1858, Juárez established a government in exile and continued to lead the fight against the French-backed regime. With the support of liberal forces and facing international pressure, Juárez eventually ousted the French, restored the republic, and resumed the presidency in 1867. -
Miguel Miramón
Miguel Miramón played a significant role during the French intervention in Mexico, notably in supporting the conservative side. While not president during the Battle of Puebla (Cinco de Mayo), he was involved as a military officer. His association with the French intervention and a brief presidency marked a controversial period in Mexican history, culminating in the defeat of the French-backed regime and a pivotal turning point for the nation. -
Sebastían Lerdo de Tejada
A crucial event during Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada's presidency was the enactment of the Lerdo Law in 1856. This law aimed to curtail the political and economic power of the Catholic Church and indigenous communities by advocating for the sale of their lands. It mandated the sale of ecclesiastical and communal lands with the goal of redistributing property and funding public education. The Lerdo Law stirred controversy and encountered resistance. -
Porfirio Díaz
During Porfirio Díaz's presidency in Mexico, The outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Dissatisfaction with Díaz's long authoritarian rule and calls for political and social reforms led to Francisco Madero's Plan of San Luis Potosí, initiating the revolution. This complex and multifaceted conflict resulted in Díaz's resignation in 1911 and marked a significant turning point in Mexico's history, bringing about social, political, and economic changes. -
Manuel González
During Manuel González's presidency, a notable event was the signing of the Modus Vivendi with the United States in 1882. This diplomatic agreement addressed trade and border issues, contributing to a period of relative stability in Mexico's foreign relations during his tenure. -
Francisco I. Madero
During Francisco I. Madero's presidency (1911-1913), The outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Madero played a key role in this revolution, advocating for democratic governance through his "Plan of San Luis Potosí." The revolution led to the overthrow of Porfirio Díaz in 1911 and Madero's election as president. However, his presidency was short-lived, marked by internal conflicts, and he was eventually overthrown and assassinated in 1913 -
Victoriano Huerta
During Victoriano Huerta's presidency in Mexico (1913-1914), The coup against President Francisco I. Madero and Vice President José María Pino Suárez in February 1913, known as the "Ten Tragic Days." Huerta assumed the presidency, but his regime faced intense opposition, leading to a tumultuous period during the Mexican Revolution. His authoritarian rule and internal conflicts resulted in his resignation in July 1914, marking a turning point in the revolution. -
Venustiano Carranza
One of the most important events during Venustiano Carranza's presidency (1917-1920) was the promulgation of the Constitution of 1917. This landmark document addressed key social, political, and economic issues, reflecting the ideals of the Mexican Revolution. It aimed to establish a more democratic and egalitarian society and remains a foundational document in Mexican law, shaping the country's governance and institutions. -
Adolfo de la Huerta
During Adolfo de la Huerta's brief presidency (June to November 1920) in Mexico, the most important event was his involvement in the resolution of the Agua Prieta rebellion. This rebellion, led by supporters of Álvaro Obregón, including de la Huerta, successfully defeated the forces of President Venustiano Carranza. The outcome contributed to Carranza's downfall and resignation, marking a significant moment in the political dynamics of the Mexican Revolution. -
Álvaro Obregón
One of the most important events during Álvaro Obregón's presidency (1920-1924) in Mexico was the implementation of the Agrarian Code of 1920. This reform aimed to address land distribution issues and social inequality by redistributing land from large estates to peasant communities and individuals. The Agrarian Code represented a significant step in realizing the revolutionary ideals of the Mexican Revolution and promoting social justice in rural areas. -
Plutarco Elías Calles
the implementation of the Calles Law in 1926. This set of anticlerical measures sought to limit the influence of the Catholic Church, leading to restrictions on public worship and religious education. The laws triggered significant tensions, sparking the Cristero War (1926–1929) as Catholic groups resisted the government's actions. The conflict had lasting implications for the relationship between the Mexican state and the Catholic Church, shaping the dynamics of religion and politics in Mexico. -
Emilio Portes Gil
During Emilio Portes Gil's interim presidency in Mexico (1928-1930), the resolution of the Cristero War (1926–1929). Portes Gil negotiated with the Catholic Church and rebel forces, leading to the Bucareli Treaty in 1929. This agreement effectively ended the conflict, which had arisen from tensions over the anticlerical Calles Law. The treaty represented a more conciliatory approach towards religious matters, marking a crucial moment in Mexican history. -
Pascual Ortiz Rubio
the assassination attempt in February 1930. Ortiz Rubio survived an attack by Daniel Flores, a Spanish citizen, who shot the president for personal reasons. Despite being wounded, Ortiz Rubio managed to escape and receive medical attention. The incident underscored the challenges and risks associated with political leadership in Mexico at that time. Despite the assassination attempt, Ortiz Rubio continued his term, facing economic difficulties and political unrest during his presidency. -
Abelardo L. Rodríguez
Implementation of economic and social reforms known as the "Rodriguista" policies. These reforms aimed to address economic challenges, including the impact of the Great Depression, through measures such as land redistribution, labor reforms, and modernization of industry and agriculture. Rodríguez's pragmatic approach sought to balance various interests, but faced opposition. Despite a relatively short presidency, these policies had a lasting impact on Mexico's economic and social development. -
Lázaro Cárdenas
The nationalization of the oil industry in 1938. In response to foreign oil companies' non-compliance with Mexican laws, Cárdenas issued a decree expropriating and nationalizing these companies. This bold move asserted Mexico's sovereignty over its natural resources and led to the creation of the state-owned oil company, Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex). The nationalization had profound political and economic implications, solidifying Cárdenas's legacy as a champion of Mexican independence -
Manuel Ávila Camacho
(1940-1946), a crucial event was Mexico's active participation in World War II. Under Ávila Camacho's leadership, Mexico declared war on the Axis powers, supplying raw materials and sending the "Aztec Eagles" squadron to fight alongside the Allies. This involvement strengthened Mexico's international ties, particularly with the United States, and had significant diplomatic, economic, and social consequences, marking a pivotal period in Mexico's role on the global stage. -
Miguel Alemán Valdés
Implementation of economic and developmental policies known as the "Mexican Miracle." This era witnessed rapid economic growth, industrialization, and modernization, with a focus on infrastructure development and expansion of the manufacturing sector. Alemán's goal was to transform Mexico from an agrarian economy to an industrialized nation, resulting in improved living standards for many citizens. -
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
Implementation of social and educational reforms. The National Crusade Against Hunger and Disease, initiated in 1953, aimed to improve public health infrastructure and combat poverty-related health issues. Ruiz Cortines also focused on educational reforms, working to expand access to schooling and enhance the quality of education, especially in rural areas. His presidency is remembered for these initiatives, reflecting a commitment to improving the well-being and educational opportunities. -
Adolfo López Mateos
(1958-1964) was the nationalization of the electric power industry in 1960. López Mateos enacted a constitutional amendment that led to the expropriation of foreign-owned electric companies, asserting Mexican control over a strategic sector of the economy. This move was part of broader economic and social policies, emphasizing industrialization and infrastructure development, and symbolized Mexico's pursuit of economic sovereignty despite facing criticism from foreign investors. -
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
(1964-1970) was the Tlatelolco massacre in October 1968. Amid student-led protests calling for democratic reforms and social justice, the government, under Díaz Ordaz's leadership, responded with force. The violent crackdown on a large student demonstration in Tlatelolco resulted in numerous casualties, marking a tragic and repressive episode in Mexican history. The events of 1968 had a profound and lasting impact on the relationship between the government and civil society in Mexico. -
Luis Echeverría Álvarez
Corpus Christi massacre in 1971. During a student demonstration in Mexico City, paramilitary groups associated with the government attacked protesters calling for greater democracy and social justice. The violent crackdown resulted in numerous casualties, marking a dark moment in Mexican history and contributing to a climate of political tension. Echeverría Álvarez's presidency is often linked to political repression, and the events of 1971 had a lasting impact on Mexico's political landscape. -
José López Portillo
(1976-1982) was the nationalization of the banking system in 1982. Faced with a severe economic crisis, including hyperinflation and a large external debt, López Portillo announced the government's takeover of the private banking sector. This move aimed to stabilize the economy amidst financial turmoil and marked a departure from previous economic policies. The nationalization had lasting effects on Mexico's economic strategies and financial landscape. -
Miguel de la Madrid
Implementation of economic reforms in response to a severe economic crisis. Introduced the Economic Solidarity Pact in 1983, incorporating austerity measures, currency devaluation, and structural reforms to stabilize the economy. While these reforms aimed for long-term economic stability, they also brought about social challenges, including unemployment and income disparities. De la Madrid's presidency is notable for the economic crisis and the subsequent measures undertaken to address it. -
Carlos Salinas de Gortari
the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1992. NAFTA aimed to create a free trade zone among Mexico, the United States, and Canada, bringing economic benefits and increased foreign investment. However, the agreement also faced criticism for its social and environmental impacts. Salinas de Gortari's presidency is associated with broader economic reforms and privatization efforts but was marked by controversy, including allegations of electoral fraud in the 1988 election. -
Ernesto Zedillo
1994 economic crisis, commonly known as the "Tequila Crisis." Involved a sudden devaluation of the Mexican peso, leading to severe economic challenges. Zedillo responded with a series of measures, as well as implementing austerity measures and structural reforms. Zedillo's pragmatic handling of the crisis is recognized for stabilizing the economy. His presidency is also notable for political reforms aimed at strengthening democratic institutions in Mexico. -
Vicente Fox
during Vicente Fox's presidency in Mexico (2000-2006) was his electoral victory in the 2000 presidential elections. Fox's win marked the end of over 70 years of one-party rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), signifying a historic shift towards political pluralism and democratization in Mexico. His presidency focused on promoting transparency, economic reforms, and improving relations with the United States, symbolizing a transformative period in Mexican political history. -
Felipe Calderón
One of the most significant events during Felipe Calderón's presidency in Mexico (2006-2012) was the launch of the "War on Drugs." This military-led campaign aimed to combat drug cartels and drug trafficking organizations, but it resulted in increased violence and human rights concerns. The strategy, while seeking to dismantle criminal networks, had complex and lasting consequences, shaping discussions on security and drug policy in Mexico. -
Enrique Peña Nieto
Enactment of a series of structural reforms in 2013. These reforms, spanning sectors such as energy, education, telecommunications, and finance, aimed to liberalize and modernize the economy, attract foreign investment, and enhance efficiency. The energy reform, in particular, opened the state-controlled oil and gas sector to private investment. While intended to foster economic growth, the reforms faced criticism and debates over their effectiveness and societal impact. -
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
One significant event during Andrés Manuel López Obrador's presidency was the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. López Obrador implemented measures to address the public health crisis, including health campaigns, social distancing measures, and economic support programs. For the latest and most accurate information, please consult more recent sources as developments may have occurred since my last update.