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5000 BCE
Sumer's Beginning
Sumer formed the first towns and cities. They used irrigation to farm large areas of land. -
Period: 5000 BCE to 2000 BCE
Mespotamia
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4000 BCE
Sumer's city-states
Sumer established powerful city-states building large ziggurats at the center of their cities as temples to their gods. -
3500 BCE
Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur
Much of lower Mesopotamia was inhabited by numerous Sumer city-states for example, Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. -
3300 BCE
Sumer's writing
Sumerians invented the first writing. They used pictures for words and wrote them on clay tablets. -
3200 BCE
Sumer's wheels
Sumerians begin to use put wheels on vehicles -
Period: 3100 BCE to 30 BCE
Entirety of Ancient Egypt
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3000 BCE
Sumer's math
Sumerians start to implement mathematics using a number system with the base 60. -
2700 BCE
King Gilgamesh
Famous Sumerian King Gilgamesh rules the city-state of Ur. -
Period: 2686 BCE to 2134 BCE
Old Kingdom (Egypt)
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2400 BCE
Akkadian Language
Sumerian language is replaced by Akkadian language as the primary spoken language in Mesopotamia -
2330 BCE
Sargon One of the Akkadians
Sargon One of the Akkadians conquers most of the Sumerian city-states and creates the world's first empire (Akkadian Empire) -
2250 BCE
King Naram-Sin of the Akkadians
King Naram-Sin of the Akkadians expands the empire to its largest. Rules for 50 years. -
2100 BCE
Sumer's return
Akkadian Empire crumbles, Sumerians gain power again. City of Ur rebuilt. -
Period: 2030 BCE to 1650 BCE
Middle Kingdom (Egypt)
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2000 BCE
Elamites
Elamites capture Ur -
Period: 1600 BCE to 1050 BCE
Shang Dynasty (China)
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Period: 1550 BCE to 712 BCE
New Kingdom (Egypt)
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Period: 1100 BCE to 1000 BCE
Blessings and Songs
Such as The Song of Miriam -
Period: 1100 BCE to 500
Ancient Greece
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Period: 1046 BCE to 256 BCE
Zhou Dynasty (China)
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Period: 1000 BCE to 600 BCE
The Torah
The J source; Ruth; Job; First Isaiah; some minor prophets; first version of the history books of Deuteronomy -
Period: 586 BCE to 539 BCE
Second Isaiah
Second Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekial; Deuteronomy is expanded; Psalms -
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
The Rest of the Torah
The Rest of the Torah; Third Isaiah; later prophets; Chronicles re-writes the story of David to make it sound nicer -
Period: 221 BCE to 206 BCE
Qin
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Period: 206 BCE to 220
Han Dynasty (China)