-
3000 BCE
Early writing tablet
-
Period: 3000 BCE to 2350 BCE
SUMERIAN
-
2700 BCE
The Sumerian King, Gilgamesh
The Sumerian King, Gilgamesh, ruled the city of Uruk which had grown to a population of over 50,000. Gilgamesh was the subject of many epics, including the Sumerian “Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Nether World" and the Babylonian “Epic of Gilgamesh." -
2500 BCE
Statue of a "praying Sumerian",
-
2350 BCE
Sargon instituted a central government.
Sargon conquered the independent city-states of Sumer and instituted a central government. -
Period: 2350 BCE to 1800 BCE
AKKADIAN
-
2260 BCE
monument celebrating victory against the Lullubi from Zagros
-
2215 BCE
death of Sargon the Great
-
2193 BCE
Gutian invasion destroys Akkadian empire.
-
Period: 1800 BCE to 1350 BCE
BABYLONIAN
-
1792 BCE
Ereshkigal's place in the Mesopotamian Pantheon solidifies
Ereshkigal's place in the Mesopotamian Pantheon solidifies during the reign of King Hammurabi of Babylon. -
1792 BCE
King Hammurabi builds walls of Babylon.
-
1763 BCE
Hammurabi died
-
1595 BCE
Kassite Dynasty rules over Babylonia
-
Period: 1350 BCE to 539 BCE
ASSYRIAN
-
1275 BCE
end of Adad Nirari I's reign
-
1220 BCE
Babylon is under Assyrian control
-
627 BCE
Death of King Ashurbanipal.
-
Period: 539 BCE to 1 BCE
PERSIAN CONQUEST
-
490 BCE
Athens builds a treasury
Athens builds a treasury at Delphi following their victory at Marathon against Persia -
485 BCE
Xerxes, King of Persia destroys Babylon
-
412 BCE
Sparta allies with Persia.