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Sep 28, 1066
William the Conqueror invades England
On September 25, Harold met them at Stamford Bridge and defeated and killed them both. Three days later, William landed in England at Pevensey.With approximately 7,000 troops and cavalry, William seized Pevensey and marched to Hastings, where he paused to organize his forces. -
Jan 1, 1150
Paper is first mass produced in Spain
Papers and printed materials gradually became available to the masses, which helped their literacy -
Jan 1, 1215
Magna Carta
is an English charter, originally issued in Latin in the year 1215. "The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, and of the Liberties of the Forest," still remains on the statute books of England and Wales. -
Jan 1, 1270
End of the Crusades
In 1270 Louis landed on the African coast in July, a very unfavourable season for landing. Much of the army became sick because of poor drinking water, his Damietta born son John Sorrow died on August 3 and on August 25 Louis himself died from a "flux in the stomach", one day after the arrival of Charles. His dying word was "Jerusalem." Charles proclaimed Louis' son Philip III the new king, but because of his youth Charles became the actual leader of the crusade. -
Jan 1, 1348
The Plague
The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, From there it was probably carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. It spread throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. -
Jan 1, 1378
First apperance of Robin Hood in Spain
was a heroic outlaw in English folklore. A highly skilled archer and swordsman, he is known for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor -
Jan 1, 1387
Chaucer writes The Canterbury Tales
The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century. The tales are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. -
Jan 1, 1455
War of the Roses
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the "red" and the "white" rose, respectively) for the throne of England. -
Jan 1, 1485
First printing of Le Morte d' Arthur
Le Morte d'Arthur is a compilation by Sir Thomas Malory of Romance tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and the Knights of the Round Table. -
Jan 1, 1485
First Tudor king, Henry VII, is crowned
Henry VII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the House of Tudor.