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Period: Jan 1, 718 to Dec 31, 1492
Reconquista
The Recnquista I the name given to a long series of wars and battles between the Christian Kingdom an the Muslim Moors for control of the Iberian Peninsula. It lasted for a good portion of the Middle Ages from 718 to 1492. The Reconquista began in 718 when King Pelayo of the Visigoths defeated the Muslim army in Alcama at the Battle of Covadonga. -
Sep 28, 1066
Norman Invasion
King Edward of England (called ''The Confessor'' because of his construction of Westminster Abbey) died on January 5, 1066, after a reign of 23 year. Leaving no heirs, Edward passing ignited a three way rivalry for the crown that culminated in the Battle of Hastings and the destruction of the Anglo Saxon rule of England. -
Oct 14, 1066
Battle of Hastings
King Harold 2 of England is defeated by the Normand force of William Conqueror at the Battle of Hastngs, fought on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, England. At the end of the bloody, all day battle, Harold was killed shot in the eye with an arrow, according to legend and his forces were destroyed. He was the last Anglo Saxon king of England. -
Jun 12, 1215
Signing of the Magna Carta
By 1215 England king John was facing down a possible rebellion by the country's powerful barons. He agreed to a charter of liberties known as the Magna Carta. that would place him and all of England future sovereigns within a rule of law. -
Jan 1, 1346
Start of the Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
The Black Death arrived in Europe by sea in October 1347 when 12 Genoese trading ship docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey through the Black Sea. People gathered on the docks to greet the ship were met with a horrifying surprise. They were overcome with fever unable to keep food down and delirious from pain. -
Period: Nov 1, 1478 to
Spanish Inquisition
judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in Spain. In practice, the Spanish inquisition served to consolidate power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish Kingdom, but it achieved that end through infamously brutal methods.