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Soviet Union Launches Sputnik I
The first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. -
The Soviet Union Launches Sputnik 2
The Soviets Union launches the second spacecraft to carry a living animal, a dog named Laika. -
The USA Launches Satellite Exlorer 1
The first spacecraft, Explorer 1, launches satellite from Cape Canaveral Missile Annex in Florida. -
First Imaging Weather Satelite.
The first weather satellite is considered a success. It is used to monitor the weather and climate of Earth. -
The Soviets Launch Vostok 1
The Soviets launch the first human into space. His name is Yuri Gagarin. He orbits around Earth. -
The USA Launches Freedom 7
The USA launches the first human spacecraft piloted by austronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American in space, but he did not orbit Earth. -
The USA Launches Friendship 7
John Glen became the first American to orbit Earth three times. -
The First Docking of Spacecraft Gemini 8
Gemini 8 under the command of Neil Armstrong docks Agena Target Vehicle in space. -
The USA Launches Apollo 11
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin are the first humans to walk on the Moon. -
First Mercury Flyby
Mariner 10-NASA was an American robotic space probe to fly by the planet Mercury.