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5000 BCE
Cities
The Sumerians make the first towns and cities. They use irrigation to farm large areas of land. -
4000 BCE
Temples
The Sumerians establish powerful city-states building large ziggurats at the center of their cities as temples to their gods. -
3500 BCE
Lower Mesopotamia
A lot of lower Mesopotamia is inhabited by multiple Sumer city-states such as Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. -
3300 BCE
Early writing
The Sumerians invent the first writing. They use pictures for words and write them on clay tablets. -
3200 BCE
wheels
The Sumerians started using wheels on their vehicles. -
3000 BCE
Mathematics
The Sumerians start to evolve mathematics using a number system with the base 60. -
2700 BCE
Sumerian King
The famous Sumerian King Gilgamesh rules the city-state of Ur. -
Period: 2700 BCE to 2055 BCE
Old Kingdom
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2400 BCE
Language
The Sumerian language is replaced by the Akkadian language as the primary spoken language in Mesopotamia. -
2300 BCE
Empire
Sargon I of the Akkadians takes over most of the Sumerian city states and creates the world's first empire, the Akkadian Empire. -
2250 BCE
Ruler of Akkadians
King Naram-Sin of the Akkadians expands the empire to its largest state. He will rule for 50 years. -
2100 BCE
Sumerians gain power
After the Akkadian Empire crumbles, the Sumerians once again gain power. The city of Ur is rebuilt. -
Period: 2050 BCE to 1550 BCE
Middle Kindom
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2000 BCE
Elamanites
The Elamites capture Ur. -
Period: 1550 BCE to 1069 BCE
New Kingdom
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Period: 1100 BCE to 1000 BCE
Songs
Blessing and songs such as The Song of Miriam -
Period: 1000 BCE to 600 BCE
The Torah
The torah -the J source, Ruth; Job; First Isaiah; some minor prophets; first version of history books of Deuteronomy. -
Period: 800 BCE to 500
Ancient Greece
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Period: 586 BCE to 539 BCE
Deuteronomy Exended
Second Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Deuteronomy is Extended; Psalms -
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Finish Torah
The rest of the Torah; Third Isaiah; later prophets; Chronicles re-writes story of David to make it sound nicer.