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Period: 473 to 1453
Edad Media
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800
Gregorian chant
Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. -
1033
Guido d´Arezzo
Guido of Arezzo c. 991–992 – after 1033 was an Italian music theorist and pedagogue of High medieval music. A Benedictine monk, he is regarded as the inventor—or by some, developer -
1170
Ars antiqua
Ars antiqua, also called ars veterum or ars vetus, is a term used by modern scholars to refer to the Medieval music of Europe during the High Middle Ages, between approximately 1170 and 1310 -
1200
Perotin
Pérotin (fl. c. 1200) was a composer associated with the Notre Dame school of polyphony in Paris and the broader ars antiqua musical style of high medieval music. He is credited with developing the polyphonic practices of his predecessor Léonin, with the introduction of three and four-part harmonies. -
1200
Bernart de Ventadorn
Bernart de Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour or Bernat del Ventadorn was a French poet-composer troubadour of the classical age of troubadour poetry -
1201
Leonin
Léonin was the first known significant composer of polyphonic organum. He was probably French, probably lived and worked in Paris at the Notre Dame Cathedral and was the earliest member of the Notre Dame school of polyphony and the ars antiqua style who is known by name. -
1284
Alfonso X el sabio
Alfonso X , Spanish: el Sabio was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. -
1335
Francesco landini
Francesco was an Italian composer, poet, organist, singer and instrument maker who was a central figure of the Trecento style in late Medieval music. -
1377
ars nova
Ars nova (Latin for new art) refers to a musical style which flourished in the Kingdom of France and its surroundings during the Late Middle Ages. -
1377
Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut Old French also Machau and Machault; was a French composer and poet who was the central figure of the ars nova style in late medieval music. -
1468
Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg, más conocido como Johannes Gutenberg o Johannes Gutemberg , fue un orfebre alemán, inventor de la prensa de imprenta moderna con tipos móviles, hacia 1450. -
1530
Juan del Encina
Juan del Encina was a composer, poet, priest, and playwright often credited as the joint-father (even "founder" or "patriarch") of Spanish drama, alongside Gil Vicente. -
1546
Martin Lutero
Martín Lutero nacido como Martin Luder,3 fue un teólogo, filósofo y fraile católico agustino que comenzó e impulsó la Reforma protestante en Alemania y cuyas enseñanzas inspiraron la doctrina teológica y cultural denominada luteranismo. -
1566
Antonio Cabezón
Antonio de Cabezón was a Spanish Renaissance composer and organist. Blind from childhood, he quickly rose to prominence as a performer and was eventually employed by the royal family. He was among the most important composers of his time and the first major Iberian keyboard composer. -
1566
Cristobal de Morales
Cristóbal de Morales sacerdote católico español y maestro de capilla siendo el principal representante de la escuela polifonista andaluza y uno de los tres grandes, junto a Tomás Luis de Victoria y Francisco Guerrero, de la composición polifónica española del Renacimiento. Su música es vocal y sacra, con solo un par de excepcione -
Andrea Gabrieli
Andrea Gabrieli fue un compositor y organista italiano de finales del Renacimiento. Tío del quizás más famoso compositor Giovanni Gabrieli, fue el primer miembro de renombre internacional de la Escuela Veneciana de compositores. Tuvo gran influencia en la difusión del estilo veneciano tanto en Italia como en Alemania. -
Maddalena Casulana
Maddalena Casulana was an Italian composer, lutenist and singer of the late Renaissance. She is the first female composer to have had a whole book of her music printed and published in the history of western music. -
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestina
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian composer of late Renaissance music. The central representative of the Roman School, with Orlande de Lassus and Tomás Luis de Victoria, Palestrina is considered the leading composer of late 16th-century Europe. -
Orlando si Lasso
Orlando di Lasso was a composer of the late Renaissance. The chief representative of the mature polyphonic style in the Franco-Flemish school, Lassus stands with William Byrd, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and Tomás Luis de Victoria as the leading composers of the later Renaissance. -
Giovanni Gabrieli
Andrea Gabrieli fue un compositor y organista italiano de finales del Renacimiento. Tío del quizás más famoso compositor Giovanni Gabrieli, fue el primer miembro de renombre internacional de la Escuela Veneciana de compositores. Tuvo gran influencia en la difusión del estilo veneciano tanto en Italia como en Alema -
Carlo Gesualdo
Carlo Gesualdo, príncipe de Venosa y conde de Conza, fue un compositor italiano, una de las figuras más significativas de la música de finales del Renacimiento -
claudio monteverdi
Claudio Monteverdi, cuyo nombre completo era Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (Cremona, bautizado el 15 de mayo de 1567 - Venecia, 29 de noviembre de 1643), fue un compositor, violagambista, cantante, director de coro y sacerdote italiano. -
Giacomo Carisimi
Giacomo Carissimi; baptized 18 April 1605 – 12 January was an Italian composer and music teacher. He is one of the most celebrated masters of the early Baroque or, more accurately, the Roman School of music -
Barbara Strozzi
Barbara Strozzi was an Italian composer and singer of the Baroque Period. During her lifetime, Strozzi published eight volumes of her own music, and had more secular music in print than any other composer of the era -
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. -
henry purcel
Henry Purcell St Ann's Lane, Old Pye Street, Westminster, c. 10 de septiembre de 1659-Dean's Yard, Westminster; 21 de noviembre de 1695)1 fue un compositor inglés del barroco. -
stradivarius
Antonio Stradivari Cremona, 1644Cremona, 18 de diciembre de 1737 fue el más prominente lutier italiano. La forma latina de su apellido, Stradivarius, se utiliza para referirse a sus instrumentos. -
Antonio Vivaldi
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi(4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. -
gluck
Christoph Willibald Gluck, desde 1756 caballero de Gluck (Ritter von Gluck, en alemán) (Erasbach, 2 de julio de 1714-Viena, 15 de noviembre de 1787) fue un compositor alemán, proveniente de la región de Bohemia, República Checa. -
W.A. Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. -
Georg Friedrich Händel
George Frideric baptised Georg Friedrich Händel, German 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759)was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, an -
Maria Theresia Von Paradis
Maria Theresia von Paradis (May 15, 1759 – February 1, 1824) was an Austrian musician and composer who lost her sight at an early age, and for whom her close friend Mozart may have written his Piano Concerto No. 18 in B-flat major. She was also in contact with Salieri, Haydn, and Gluck. -
George Philipp Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann 24 March 1681 – 25 June 176) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. He is one of the most prolific composers in history,[1] at least in terms of surviving o -
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 1770 – 26 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; -
Nannerl Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. -
Rossini
Gioachino[n 1] Antonio Rossini[n 2] (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces, and some sacred music. -
J. Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn31 March1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. -
Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy(3 February 1809 – 4 November 1847), widely known as Felix Mendelssohn,was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonies, concertos, piano music, organ music and chamber music. -
Verdi
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (Italian: 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. -
Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert ; 31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras -
Brahms
Johannes Brahms (German: 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. -
Musorgski
Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". -
Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. -
Schumann
Robert Schumann[a] (German: 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic. -
Hugo Wolf
Hugo Philipp Jacob Wolf (13 March 1860 – 22 February 1903) was an Austrian composer, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. -
Berlioz
Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer and conductor. -
Musorgski
Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky . Modest Petrovich Musorgsky21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March 16 March] 1881) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". He was an innovator of Russian music in the Romantic period. -
BArtok
Béla Viktor János Bartók 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist -
Kódaly
Zoltán Kodály Hungarian: Kodály Zoltán, pronounced [ˈkodaːj ˈzoltaːn]; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. -
Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky[a] (17 June 1882 – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and United States citizenship -
Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner German: 22 May 1813 – 13 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). -
Smetana
Bedřich Smetana 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his people's aspirations to a cultural and political "revival" -
Listz
Franz Liszt(22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era, and his piano works continue to be widely performed and recorded. -
Chaikovski
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893)[was a Russian composer of the Romantic period -
Chaikovski
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893)[n 2] was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. -
Clara Schumann
Clara Josephine Schumann née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic works -
Dvorak
Antonín Leopold Dvořák 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. -
Grieg
Edvard Hagerup Grieg 15 June 1843 – 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. -
Rimski Korsakov
Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov was a Russian composer, a member of the group of composers known as The Five.[ -
Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century -
Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer French pronunciation: 14 August 1910 – 19 August 1995)[1] was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, -
Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler (German: 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. -
Joaquín Turina
Turina was born in Seville. He studied in Seville as well as in Madrid. He lived in Paris from 1905 to 1914 where he took composition lessons from Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum de Paris and studied the piano under Moritz Moszkowski. -
Debussy
Achille Claude Debussy; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -
Puccini
Giacomo Puccini[n 1] (22 December 1858 – 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. -
Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel[n 1] (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. -
Philipp Glass
Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century -
Manuel de Falla
Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Spanish pronunciat, 23 November 1876 – 14 November 1946) was an Andalusian Spanish composer and pianist. -
Pierre Henry
Henry was born in Paris, France, and began experimenting at the age of 15 with sounds produced by various objects. -
Sibelius
Jean Sibelius (forename in the French pronunciation: surname in the Finland Swedish: born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius[1]; 8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. -
Heitor Villa-Lobos
Heitor Villa-Lobos (March 5, 1887 – November 17, 1959) was a Brazilian composer, conductor, cellist, and classical guitarist described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music". -
Rimski Korsakov
The Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Memorial Museum-Apartment :. А. Римского-Корсакова) is a branch of the St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatre and Music. -
John Cage
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist.