linea del tiempo de Victoria Sanchez y Eva Martin

  • 100 BCE

    Epitafio de Seikilos

    Epitafio de Seikilos
    It is the oldest surviving musical composition. It dates back to Greece and was found in a column on the turn of Seikilos's wife.
  • Period: 476 to 1492 BCE

    Middle Ages

  • 700

    Canto gregoriano

    Canto gregoriano
    The term Gregorian chant is a type of plain, simple chant, with music dependent on the text used in the liturgy of the Catholic Church.
  • 991

    guido d'arezzo

    guido d'arezzo
    Guido of Arezzo was an Italian Benedictine monk and musical theorist who constitutes one of the central figures of the music of the Middle Ages along with Hucbaldo.
  • 1098

    Hildegard von Bingen

    Hildegard von Bingen
    Hildegard of Bingen was a German holy Benedictine abbess and polymath, active as a composer, writer, philosopher, scientist, naturalist, physician, mystic, monastic leader and prophetess during the Middle Ages.
  • 1135

    Bernart de Ventadorn

    Bernart de Ventadorn
    He was a popular Provençal troubadour, composer and poet. his song Can Vei la Lauzeta It is one of the oldest and best-known troubadour songs.
  • 1150

    Ars Antiqua

    Ars Antiqua
    It refers to the music of Europe of the late Middle Ages, covering the period of the Notre Dame School of polyphony and the years a
  • 1160

    Perotin

    Perotin
    Perotín was a medieval French composer, who was born in Paris and died around 1230. Considered the most important composer of the School of Notre Dame of Paris, in which the polyphonic style began to take shape.
  • 1160

    Leonin

    Leonin
    Léonin is, along with Perotín, the first known composer of polyphonic organum, related to the School of Notre Dam.
  • Nov 23, 1221

    Alfonso X el Sabio

    Alfonso X el Sabio
    Alfonso X of Castile, known as the Wise, was the king of the Crown of Castile and the other titled kingdoms from 1252 to 1284. After the death of his father, Ferdinand III the Saint, he resumed the offensive against the Muslims and occupied Jerez
  • 1300

    guillaume de machaut

    guillaume de machaut
    Guillaume de Machaut was one of the main French composers of the Ars Nova musical style, he is the author of the Notre Dame mass, among other great creations.
  • 1320

    Ars Nova

    Ars Nova
    Ars Nova, in the history of music, period of great flowering of music in the 14th century, particularly in France.
  • 1335

    Francesco Landini

    Francesco Landini
    Francesco Landini was an Italian composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument builder and astrologer. He was one of the most famous and admired composers of the second half of the fourteenth century and undoubtedly the most famous composer in Italy
  • 1468

    Johannes Gutenberg

    Johannes Gutenberg
    The invention of the printing press is attributed to the German, Johannes Gutenberg in the year 1440. The Gutenberg Bible was the first book written with a printing press.
  • 1468

    Juan de La Encina

    Juan de La Encina
    Juan de la Encina fue un poeta y dramaturgo español del Renacimiento. Es conocido como pionero del teatro en español y autor de villancicos y comedias pastorales. Su obra refleja la transición de la poesía medieval a la renacentista.
  • 1483

    Martín Lutero

    Martín Lutero
    Martin Luther was a German theologian and reformer, born in 1483 and died in 1546. He began the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by publishing his 95 theses, criticizing the corruption of the Catholic Church. He translated the Bible into German, influencing the rise of Protestantism.
  • Period: 1492 to

    Renaissance

  • 1500

    Cristóbal de Morales

    Cristóbal de Morales
    Cristóbal de Morales Spanish Catholic priest and chapel teacher being the main representative of the Andalusian polyphonic school and one of the three greats, along with Tomás Luis de Victoria and Francisco Guerrero, of the Spanish polyphonic composition of the Renaissance.
  • 1510

    António de Cabezón

    António de Cabezón
    He was a Spanish organist, harpist and composer of the Renaissance. He went blind as a child, an adverse circumstance that did not prevent him from having a brilliant musical career. He lived in Burgos. In Palencia he probably received teachings from García de Baeza, organist of the cathedral.
  • 1532

    Orlando di Lasso

    Orlando di Lasso
    Orlando di Lasso was a French-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance. Along with Palestrina and Victoria, he is considered one of the most influential composers of the 16th century
  • 1533

    Andrea Gabrieli

    Andrea Gabrieli
    Andrea Gabrieli was a Venetian composer and organist of the Renaissance. He stood out in sacred music and was key in the development of the Venetian style. His work influenced instrumental music and later composers, such as his nephew Giovanni Gabrieli.
  • 1544

    Maddalena Casulana

    Maddalena Casulana
    Maddalena Casulana was an Italian composer, lute performer and singer of the late Renaissance. She was the first female composer to have an entire exclusive volume of her printed and published music in the history of Western music
  • 1548

    Tomas Luis de Victoria

    Tomas Luis de Victoria
    Tomás Luis de Victoria was a Spanish composer and priest of the Renaissance, born in Ávila around 1548. Known for his sacred music, he stood out in masses and motets. He studied in Rome and became a master of counterpoint. He left an important legacy in religious music.
  • 1557

    Giovanni Gabrieli

    Giovanni Gabrieli
    Giovanni Gabrieli was an Italian composer and organist, born and died in Venice. One of the most influential musicians of his time, he represents the culmination of the Venetian school, framing himself in the transition from Renaissance music to Baroque music
  • 1566

    Carlo Gesualdo

    Carlo Gesualdo
    Carlo Gesualdo, prince of Venosa and count of Conza, was an Italian composer, one of the most significant figures of late Renaissance music with intensely expressive madrigals and pieces of sacred music with a chromaticism that will not be heard again until the end of the 19th century
  • 1567

    Claudio Monteverdi

    Claudio Monteverdi
    Claudio Monteverdi, whose full name was Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi, was an Italian composer, violagambist, singer, choir director and priest
  • Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    Italian composer of Catholic religious music, the best-known representative of the Roman School of musical composition of the 16th century. He had a lasting influence on the development of music.
  • Period: to

    Baroque

  • Giacomo Carissimi

    Giacomo Carissimi
    Giacomo Carissimi was an Italian composer of the Baroque period. He is known for being one of the pioneers of sacred music. Carissimi also composed cantatas and music for voices and instrumental accompaniment. His style is characterized by its expressiveness and the use of recitative, influencing later composers and the development of baroque music
  • Barbara Strozzi

    Barbara Strozzi
    Barbara Strozzi, also called Barbara Valle, was an Italian Baroque singer and songwriter. During his life, he published eight volumes of his own music and had more secular music printed than any other composer of the time
  • Stradivarius

    Stradivarius
    Stradivarius se refiere a los instrumentos de cuerda, especialmente violines, creados por Antonio Stradivari, un luthier italiano del siglo XVII y principios del XVIII. Stradivari es considerado uno de los más grandes fabricantes de instrumentos de la historia. Hoy en día, los Stradivarius son muy valorados en el mundo de la música clásica y alcanzan precios exorbitantes en el mercado de coleccionistas.
  • Antonio Vivaldi

    Antonio Vivaldi
    Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian Baroque composer and violinist. He is famous for his concertos, especially “The Four Seasons,” which show his mastery of the use of the violin. His influence was significant in the development of baroque music and has endured throughout the centuries.
  • George Philipp Telemann

    George Philipp Telemann
    Georg Philipp Telemann was a German Baroque composer, although his work also had characteristics of early classicism. He is considered the most prolific composer in the history of music. Self-taught in music, he studied law at the University of Leipzig
  • Georg Friedrich Händel

    Georg Friedrich Händel
    Georg Friedrich Händel was a German composer known primarily for his baroque music. His most famous work, “The Messiah,” is a milestone in choral music. Handel stood out for his skill in melody and his innovative use of orchestration, influencing the development of classical music. His legacy lives on today
  • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach
    Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer, musician, conductor, chapel master, singer and teacher of the Baroque period. He was the most important member of one of the most outstanding families of musicians in history, with more than 35 famous composers: the Bach family
  • Henry Purcell

    Henry Purcell
    Henry Purcell was an English composer of the Baroque period. He is considered one of England's greatest composers, known for his operas, theatrical music and songs. Purcell stood out for his ability to fuse vocal and instrumental music. His legacy has influenced classical music and British opera.