-
Weight 6-8lbs
-
Period: to
Neonate
Pulse: 90 - 180 bpm
Respirations: 30 - 60 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 50 - 700 mm Hg
Temp: 98 - 100 degrees -
Weight 30 grams/day
-
Nose Breathing
-
Moro Reflex, Rooting Reflex, Suckling Reflex, Palmar Grasp
-
Communication through crying
-
Bonding Begins
Leads to secure attachment if caregiver is responsive
Leads to anxious-avoidant attachment if repeatedly rejected -
Period: to
Infant
Pulse: 100 - 160 bpm
Respirations: 25 - 50 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 70 - 95 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 - 99.6 degrees -
Posterior Fontanelles Fuse
-
Anerior Fontanelle Fuses
-
Separation Anxiety
-
Neuromuscular Growth
Learn to use full nervous system through play and excercise -
Period: to
Toddler
Pulse: 90 - 150 bpm
Respirations: 20 - 30 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 80 - 100 mm Hg
Temp: 96.8 - 99.6 degrees -
Trust/Mistrust Development
-
Lungs Continue to Develope
-
Loss of Passive Immunity
-
Understanding of Cause and effect
-
Potty Training Completed
-
Teething
-
Begin interaction with peers (playing)
-
Transition from need based language use to creative language use
-
Recognition of Sexual Differences through observation of role models
-
Period: to
Preschool
Pulse: 80 - 140 bpm
Respirations: 20 - 25 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 80 - 100 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 degrees -
Mastery of Basic Language
-
Brain at 90% adult weight
-
Increased muscle mass and bone density
-
Grow 4lbs, 2.5" / year
-
Period: to
School Age
Pulse: 70 - 120 bpm
Respirations: 15 - 20 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 80 - 110 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 degrees -
Increased brain function in both hemispheres
-
Permanent Teeth begin to emerge
-
Self-concept and Sel-esteem begin to develope
-
Development of preconventional/conventional/postconventional reasoning
-
Self-consciousness arises
-
2-3 year growth spurt begins
-
Secondary Sexual Development Begins
endocrine and reproductive systems mature -
Conflict arises as need for independency increases
-
Period: to
Adolescents
Pulse: 60 - 100 bpm
Respirations: 12 - 20 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 90 - 110 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 degrees -
Anti-social behavior peaks
-
Girl Growthspurt Ends
-
Drug/Alchohol use likely begins
-
Boy Growthspurt ends
-
Muscle mass/bone density almost to adult levels
-
Lifelong Habits solidified
-
relfexes, and muscle growth slow
-
Disks in spine settle
-
Ability to eat without gaining weight tapers off
-
Period: to
Early Adult
Pulse: 60 - 100 bpm
Respirations: 12 - 20 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 90 - 140 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 degrees -
Body functions at optimal level
-
Work, stress, and family are the key points at this time
-
Need to settle down develops
-
Vulnerability to vision and hearing loss
-
Cancer risk increases
-
Underlying Health Problems become evident
hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, weight problems, etc -
Period: to
Middle Adult
Pulse: 60 - 100 bpm
Respirations: 12 - 20 breaths/min
Blood Pressure: 90 - 140 mm Hg
Temp: 98.6 degrees -
Midlife Crisis/Empty Nest Syndrome
-
Menopause
-
Focus on achieving life's goals
-
Digestive System Diminishes
nutritional intake diminshes
tastebuds lose sensitivity
saliva secretion decreases
loss of chewing ability
intestinal contraction ability reduced
incontinence -
Period: to
Late Adult
Vitals Depend on Health -
Vitals Entirely Dependent on overall health
-
The Heart Gets Weaker
everything starts shutting down/wearing out -
Respitory System Deminishes
Airway size increases
Alveoli surface area decreases
Decreases cough and gag reflex
Decreased ability to clear secreases
Decreased upper airway function -
Endocrine System Diminishes
Insulin Production drops
metabolism decreases
rigidity of the penis decreases
hormone production decreases
secual desire still present -
Renal System Decreases
Kidney function declines
Filtration drops by 50%
Nephron count drops -
Nervous System Decreases
Brain weight decreases 10-20%
motor and sensory ability decline
Loss of neurons results in changing sleep patterns
more susceptible to head trauma
kinesthetic sense decreased
reflexes slow and environmental awareness is reduced -
Money problems become most prominent concern
-
Sensory Changes
Vision and hearing can be reduced
Eye muscles lose motion
visual distortions common
close-focus diminished
perepheral vision diminshed -
Face their own mortality as friends and loved ones die
-
Increasingly dependent on their loved ones for support, be it emotional/physical/ or financial
-
If needs are met, capable of maintiaining a productive and happy lifestyle
-
Cardiac function declines
Largely related to atherosclerosis -
Terminal-Drop Hypothesis
Five years before death, brain function presumed to decline