-
Neonate-
prone to nasal congestion
nose breathers
no independent movement
mororeflex
palmar grasp
rooting reflex
sucking reflex
fontanelles (caution)
if depressed fontanelles-dehydrated
cant focus eyes or turn over
sleep patterns begin to develop -
Period: to
Neonate (0-1 month)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 90-180 beats/minute
Respirations- 30-60 breaths/minute
BP- 50-70 mm Hg
Temp- 98-100 F -
Period: to
Infant (1 month- 1 year)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 1000-160 beats/minute
Respirations- 25-50 breaths/minute
BP- 70-95 mm Hg
Temp- 96.8-99.6 F -
Infant-psychosocial
Crying as communication
trust and mistrust
bonding
secure attatchment
react with environment
reaches for people
sleeps through the night
smile /frown
bring objects to mouth
teething
sitting
speaking
drooling
mood swings
afraid of strangers
plays peek aboo
responds to no
explores
pulls himself up
crwls
responds to their name
walks
knows their name
frustrated with restrictions -
Infant- physical
nose breathers
prone to nasal congestion
belly breathers
large tongue
short airway
prone to nasal congestion
nose breathers
no independent movement
mororeflex
palmar grasp
rooting reflex
sucking reflex
fontanelles (caution)
if depressed fontanelles-dehydrated
see familiar faces
track objects with eyes
6months- can sit and make noise
12-walk, knows their name -
Period: to
Toddler (1-3 years)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 90-150 beats/minute
Respirations- 20-30 breaths/minute
BP- 80-100 mm Hg
Temp- 96.8-99.6 F -
Period: to
Preschool age (3-6)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 80-140 beats/minute
Respirations- 20-25 breaths/minute
BP- 80-100 mm Hg
Temp- 98.6 F -
Toddler and Preschool- physical
not well developed lung musculature
loss of passive immunity
colds are common (exposure to other kids)
neromuscular growth is rapid
gross to fine motor activities
muscle mass and bone density increases
losing baby teeth
potty training
sensory development -
Toddler and Preschool-psychosocial
speak and express themselves
independent
separation anxiety peaks
basic language is masteres
interact with other kids
play games
understand cause and effect
observe
learn sexual differences -
Period: to
School age (6-12)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 70-120 beats/minute
Respirations- 15-20 breaths/minute
BP- 80-110 mm Hg
Temp- 98.6 F -
School Age (6-12 years)-physical
Vitals approach those of adulthood
growth spurts
adult teeth come in
brain activity incre both hemispheres -
School Age 6-12 psychosocial
"growing up" stage
pre conventional reasoning
convetional reasoning
postconventional reasoning
self concept and self esteem are developed -
Period: to
Adolescent (12-18 years)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 60-100 beats/minute
Respirations- 12-20 breaths/minute
BP- 90-110 mm Hg
Temp- 98.6 F -
Adolescent -physical
vitals level off with adults
2 to 3 year growth spurt
girls finish by 16, boys by 18
maturation of reproductive system
menstruation begins
acne-hormonal changes -
adolescent- psychosocial
issues of privacy
try to gain control of their lives
self consciousness increases
look to others to find themselves
want two worlds (to be an adult but cared for like a child)
rebellion
antisocial behavior
peer pressure
high risk behaviors peek
eating disorders
personal ethics
increase in sexual relations
high risk for suicide and depression -
Period: to
early adult (19-40)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 60-100 beats/minute
Respirations- 12-20 breaths/minute
BP- 90-140 mm Hg
Temp- 98.6 F -
early adults-physical
function is at its optimal level
lifelong habits are solidified
subtle erosion in body function begins
disks in spine settle, height can be effected
weight gain
reflex slows -
early adult -psychosocial
work
family
stress
love and child
settle down
stress,change,stable -
Period: to
Middle Adult (42-60 years)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- 60-100 beats/minute
Respirations- 12-20 breaths/minute
BP- 90-140 mm Hg
Temp- 98.6 F -
middle adult-physical
vision and hearing loss
cardiovascular health and cancer become an issue
medical problems
menopause in women
weight control
decreas in heart efficiency
increase in cholestorol -
middle adult-psychosocial
achieving ltheir life goals
empty nest syndrome
financial issues-retirement
help older relatives
crisis is a challenge to overcome -
Period: to
Late Adullt (61 and older)
Vitals
Pulse Rate- depends on health
Respirations- depends on health
BP- depends on health
Temp- 98.6 F -
late adults-psychosocial
terminal drop hypothesis-5 years preceding death-brain decays
wisdom and knowledge
assisted living facilities
financial issues with care
isolation
depression
need support -
late adult-physical
vital signs depend on health
health is determined by balance of diet and excersise and behavior
need medical advances
decrease in heart rate and cardiac output
blood cells are affected
vascular system stiffens
airway increase, lung capacity decreases-trouble breathing
endocrine functions gradually decline
senses change
brain can shrink 10-20%
hearing loss
vision loss