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9358 BCE
Myth of Atlantis
Atlantis is an ancient myth attributed to the Greek philosopher Plato, describing an advanced and powerful island that disappeared into the ocean. Plato presents the story of Atlantis as an example of a lost civilization. Although the actual existence of Atlantis has not been proven, the narrative has endured throughout the centuries and has influenced literature and popular culture. Atlantis remains an enigma and object of interest to this day. -
800 BCE
The myth of Pandora's Box
The myth of Pandora's Box comes from Greek mythology and dates back to ancient Greece. According to history, Pandora was the first woman, created by order of Zeus. He was given a box (actually a chest) and was forbidden to open it. However, her curiosity led her to open it, releasing evils and misfortunes into the world, leaving only hope inside. This myth symbolizes the idea that human curiosity can lead to unintended consequences and is a warning about the dangers of the unknown. -
800 BCE
The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur
The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur takes place in Crete, where King Minos demands human tributes from Athens. Theseus, the son of the King of Athens, decides to confront the Minotaur, a half-man, half-bull monster, in the labyrinth of Crete. With the help of Ariadne, Minos' daughter, Theseus slays the Minotaur and manages to escape the labyrinth by using a thread. This feat turns him into a hero and a symbol of bravery in Greek mythology. -
600 BCE
Mito de Prometeo
Este mito de la mitología griega se centra en Prometeo, quien robó el fuego de los dioses para dárselo a los humanos. Aunque no tiene una fecha de origen precisa, se remonta a la antigua Grecia. -
1 CE
Medusa Myth
Medusa was a Gorgon with snakes for hair and the power to turn those who gazed into her eyes into stone. Perseus, a Greek hero, decapitated Medusa as part of his quest to obtain the Gorgon's head and use its power. This myth is part of ancient Greek narrative and is found in Ovid's work "Metamorphoses," written in the 1st century. -
90
The myth of Perseus
This epic tale narrates the thrilling adventure of Perseus, who embarks on a mission to defeat the formidable Gorgon, Medusa, whose gaze could turn people into stone. With the aid of gods and various magical objects, Perseus faces incredible challenges and overcomes supernatural obstacles in his quest to vanquish Medusa and protect his homeland. -
400
The myth of Medea
The myth of Medea, originating from Ancient Greece, is found in the play "Medea" by EuripidesThis tragic tale tells the story of Medea, a sorceress and wife of Jason, who commits terrible acts of revenge when Jason betrays her. Medea's character is known for her cunning and her ability to use magic to achieve her goals, even if it means committing heinous deeds. The story of Medea explores themes of betrayal, revenge, and the consequences of one's actions, making it a classic in Greek tragedy. -
700
Beowulf
Beowulf is an Old English epic poem dating back to the 8th century. It tells the story of the hero Beowulf and his epic battles against monstrous foes, including Grendel, Grendel's Mother, and a fearsome dragon. Beowulf's heroic exploits, valor, and bravery against supernatural threats make this epic an enduring classic in the world of epic poetry and mythology. -
1400
The myth of Dracula
Dracula is portrayed as a powerful and immortal vampire with the ability to transform into a bat, control minds, and regenerate. Dracula's alluring yet sinister nature, combined with his Transylvanian castle, adds to his enduring appeal. The character has taken on various interpretations in different media, solidifying his status as a beloved figure in the horror genre and popular culture. -
1500
El Nahual
The Nahual legend is native to Mexico and refers to people with the ability to transform into animals, typically jaguars. These transformations are considered part of magical and spiritual practices, and those who possess this ability can use it for protection or harm. -
1500
El Cadejo
The Cadejo is a mythological creature from Central America, especially in El Salvador and Guatemala. It appears as a white dog and a black dog that protect or threaten night travelers, depending on their behavior. This legend is a mixture of indigenous and Spanish elements. -
1500
La Leyenda del Chaneque (Precolumbian era)
This legend is of indigenous Mexican origin and is related to the "chaneques", small mischievous creatures that inhabit the forests and cause mischief to those who venture into their domains. The legend has remained alive throughout the centuries in Mexican culture. -
1500
The Fausth myth
The Faust myth, originating in the 16th century, tells the story of a scholar named Faust who makes a pact with the devil, often represented by Mephistopheles. In exchange for his soul, Faust seeks unlimited knowledge, power, and pleasure during his earthly life. The tale explores themes of ambition, desire, and the consequences of making deals with malevolent forces. Faust's pursuit of worldly desires leads to moral dilemmas and tragedy. -
1537
La Leyenda del Dorado
The Legend of El Dorado originates from Muisca mythology in Colombia. It tells the story of a king who would cover himself in gold dust and immerse in a golden lake during special ceremonies. Spanish conquistadors relentlessly searched for this golden city, driven by the promise of wealth, but it was never found. -
La Llorona (The Weeping Woman)
La Llorona is a popular figure in Hispanic tradition, particularly in Mexico. The legend narrates the tale of a woman who weeps for the loss of her children, often associated with a personal tragedy. It is believed she appears weeping near rivers or bodies of water, and her lament is heard at night. -
La Mula sin Cabeza
This legend is common in several Latin American countries, and tells the story of a mule that, as punishment for its sins, travels the countryside with fire instead of a head. It is considered a warning about the dangers of leading a sinful life. -
El Caleuche
The legend of the Caleuche is from Chile and tells of a ghost ship manned by lost souls. He is said to appear at night and is only visible to those destined to join his crew. The story of the Caleuche is an example of the rich tradition of ghost ship stories in Chilean maritime culture. -
La leyenda del Silbón
The legend of the Silbón is a Venezuelan story about a vengeful spirit called the Silbón, which is characterized by its whistle. Seeks to avenge immoral acts and family disobedience. Its appearance is considered a harbinger of misfortunes and tragedies. The story acts as a warning about the importance of morality and respect towards parents and family. Its appearance and details may vary by region. The Silbón is an important element of the folkloric tradition of Venezuela. -
La Leyenda del Nahuelito
Nahuelito is the Argentine equivalent of the Loch Ness monster. It is said to live in Lake Nahuel Huapi, in the province of Río Negro. People have claimed to have sighted this mysterious creature, which resembles a plesiosaur. -
El Chupacabra
The Chupacabra legend originated in Puerto Rico and México in 1995. It is described as a creature that feeds on the blood of domestic animals such as goats and chickens. Reports of Chupacabra attacks have spread throughout Latin America, causing fear in rural communities.