- 
  
  Carl Scheele was a Swedish chemist who devised the test for detecting arsenic in corpses.
 - 
  
  Medical advancements enabled medical examiners to determine causes of death.
 - 
  
  Valentin Ross, a German chemist, discovered the precise method of detecting small amounts of arsenic
 - 
  
  Mathieu Orfilla, the Father of Toxicology, published articles on the detection of poisons and effects
 - 
  
  polarizing microscope invented
 - 
  
  first microscopic detection of sperm
 - 
  
  The first use of toxicological evidence in a criminal trial
 - 
  
  
 - 
  
  The first presumptive test for blood was discovered
 - 
  
  French anthropologist, introduced the Bertillon System (Anthropomorphize). system of identifying people by their physical appearance.
 - 
  
  London was terrorized by the ripper
 - 
  
  criminal investigation was published by Hans Gross from Austria
 - 
  
  Karl Landersteiner discovers ABO bloody typing
 - 
  
  incarcerated two individuals by the name of Will West. They both had identical facial features and body measurments, by the Bertillons System. This led to the end of Anthropology.
 - 
  
  when two objects come into contact with each other, they exchange materials (cross transfer)
 - 
  
  the university of California at Berkely department criminalistics was opened and led by Dr. Paul Kirk