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Russian revolution of 1917

Lead-up to 1917

  • Reign of Czar Alexander III

    Reign of Czar Alexander III
    Alexander III is known as the "powerful ruler peacemaker" because under his rule the empire remained at peace except for minor, although expensive, military big, important trips in central Asia. Relations with England were greatly improved, and France replaced Germany as Russia's friend. He died on Oct. 20, 1894.
  • Reign of Czar Nicholas II

    Reign of Czar Nicholas II
    Nicholas II was the last powerful ruler of Russia under Romanov rule. His poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russia's role in World War I led to his giving up and execution.
  • Russo-Japanese War

    Russo-Japanese War
    Two nations arguing over land in china and the tensions led to a war. The two nations were Russia and Japan. Russia lost the land in china and became constitutional monarchy and it was embarrassing which is pushing Russia to industrialize.
  • Bloody Sunday

    Bloody Sunday
    200,000 workers marched to the palace to try and get living conditions. The Police open fired on the protesters, killing a lot of them.
  • Establishment of the Duma

    Establishment of the Duma
    Started as a result of the 1905 revolution, the Duma was created by Powerful ruler Nicholas II because People were mad, and he wanted them to support him.
  • Russia's Participation in WWI

    Russia's Participation in WWI
    July 31, 1914 - Reacting to the Austrian attack on Serbia, Russia begins full mobilization of its troops. Germany demands that it stop. August 1, 1914 - Germany declares war on Russia. France and Belgium begin full mobilization.
  • Death of Rasputin

    Death of Rasputin
    Rasputin was invited to Yusupov's palace, where he ate food and drank wine laced with cyanide. He was unaffected by the poison, so Yusupov shot him. Rasputin survived this gunshot and attacked Yusupov, so the other nobles shot him in the back three times. Rasputin still was not dead, so the nobles wrapped him into a sheet with his hands and feet tied and thrown into the icy Neva River. The autopsy revealed that he died from drowning because he couldn't release himself.
  • Abdication of Czar Nicholas II/est. of provisional Government

    Abdication of Czar Nicholas II/est. of provisional Government
    When this happened a Provisional Government was put in place. This is what the population overthrew during the revolution
  • Civil War

    Civil War
    The Russian Civil War was a civil war fought from November 1917 until October 1922 between several groups in Russia. The main fighting was between the Red Army and the White Army. The War was won by the Red Army and they started to make Russia a communist country. The Civil war allowed the Bolshevik Revolution to succeed. Red Army: Bolsheviks/Communist army
    White Army: Against the revolution
  • Stalin's rise to power

    Stalin's rise to power
    Stalin's rise to power, 1922-1927
    - Manipulates his way into power despite Lenin’s concerns
    -By 1928, Stalin is in total command of Communist Party
    -Stalin will later become dictator of the Soviet Union
  • Bolshevik Revolution

    Bolshevik Revolution
    It started when armed factory workers stormed the castle without warning. This revolution started to propel Russia to become a communist country.
  • Establishment of USSR

    Establishment of USSR
    The Soviet Union had its roots in the 1917 October Revolution, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Temporary Government which had replaced Powerful ruler Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed by an agreement between countries.
  • Lenin's death

    Lenin's death
    Lenin dies, 1924: setting up competition over his replacement
    - Leon Trotsky, Red Army Commander
    - Joseph Stalin
  • Leon Trotsky's exile

    Leon Trotsky's exile
    After leading a failed struggle of the Left fighting force/bad feelings against the policies and rise of Joseph Stalin in the 1920's and against the increasing role of slow-working government departments in the Soviet Union, he was permanently removed from a country to Alma-Ata January 1928, and also permanently removed from a country from the Soviet Union February 1929.