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The measures contained in this act caused a further divide between the North and South. The North did not want fugitive state law and the south more free slaves.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin is published. It becomes one of the most influential works to stir anti-slavery sentiments.
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Gadsden Purchase treaty is signed; U.S. acquires border territory from Mexico for $10 million.
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The legislation repeals the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and renews tensions between anti- and proslavery factions.
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Congress passes the Kansas-Nebraska Act, establishing the territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
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James Buchanan is inaugurated as the 15th president.
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Abraham Lincoln comes to national attention in a series of seven debates with Sen. Stephen A. Douglas during Illinois state election campaign.
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Abolitionist John Brown and 21 followers capture federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Va. (now W. Va.), in an attempt to spark a slave revolt.
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Abraham Lincoln is elected president.
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South Carolina secedes from the Union