Key Terms// UNIT 5 BETWEEN THE WARS 1920's

  • frances willard

    frances willard
    an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist. Her influence was instrumental in the passage of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. WCTU also fought for women's suffrage. Because the outcome of the municipal elections determined whether or not liquor could be sold, Frances Willard thought it was important for women to have the right to vote.
  • Lanston Hughes

    Lanston Hughes
    American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry.one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African American artistic movement in the 1920s that celebrated black life and culture.
  • Marcus Garvey

    Marcus Garvey
    a proponent of Black nationalism in Jamaica and especially the United States.He was a leader of a mass movement called Pan-Africanism and he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
  • social darwinism

    social darwinism
    The term social Darwinism is used to refer to various ways of thinking and theories that emerged in the second half of the 19th century and tried to apply the evolutionary concept of natural selection to human society.
  • clarence darrow

    clarence darrow
    an American lawyer, a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union, and a prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform.In 1894 he defended Eugene V. Debs, arrested on a federal charge arising from the Pullman Strike. He also secured the acquittal of labor leader William D. Haywood for assassination charges, saved Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold from the death penalty, and defended John T. Scopes
  • william jennings bryan

    william jennings bryan
    was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, standing three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States
  • harlem renaissance

    harlem renaissance
    was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. During the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement", named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke
  • 1st red scare

    1st red scare
    was a period during the early 20th-century history of the United States marked by a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism, due to real and imagined events; real events included those such as the Russian Revolution and anarchist bombings.
  • tin pan alley

    tin pan alley
    Tin Pan Alley is the name given to the collection of New York City music publishers and songwriters who dominated the popular music of the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century
  • warren g hardings "return to normalcy"

    warren g hardings "return to normalcy"
    a return to the way of life before World War I, was United States presidential candidate Warren G. Harding's campaign slogan for the election of 1920.
  • the great migration

    the great migration
    was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970. Until 1910, more than 90 percent of the African-American population lived in the American South.
  • henry ford

    henry ford
    was an American captain of industry and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production.
  • prohibition

    prohibition
    Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933.
  • jazz music

    jazz music
    If freedom was the mindset of the Roaring Twenties, then jazz was the soundtrack. The Jazz Age was a cultural period and movement that took place in America during the 1920s from which both new styles of music and dance emerged.
  • tea pot dome scandal

    tea pot dome scandal
    was a bribery incident that took place in the United States from 1921 to 1922, during the administration of President Warren G. Harding. President Warren G. Harding's cabinet, is found guilty of accepting a bribe while in office. Fall was the first individual to be convicted of a crime committed while a presidential cabinet member.
  • scopes monkey trial

    scopes monkey trial
    The Scopes Trial, formally known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes was an American legal case in July 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school
  • Charles A. Lindbergh

    Charles A. Lindbergh
    Nicknamed Lucky Lindy, The Lone Eagle, and Slim, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist. Made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Other pilots had crossed the Atlantic before him. But Lindbergh was the first person to do it alone nonstop.
  • stock market crash "black tuesday"

    stock market crash "black tuesday"
    was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States.The stock market crash of 1929 was not the sole cause of the Great Depression, but it did act to accelerate the global economic collapse of which it was also a symptom. By 1933, nearly half of America's banks had failed, and unemployment was approaching 15 million people, or 30 percent of the workforce.