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Key Events in the War in the Pacific

  • Pearl Harbor

    Pearl Harbor
    The Japanese Empire launches a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, launching the United States into WWII.
  • U.S. Declares War on Japan

    U.S. Declares War on Japan
    Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States declares war on Japan.
  • Doolittle Raid

    Doolittle Raid
    In response to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States sends a group of bombers to bomb Tokyo. This is more of a psychological move than strategical. The purpose is to show the Japanese that we can hit them at their home.
  • Battle of Coral Sea

    Battle of Coral Sea
    Battle between the U.S. and Japanese Navy where air raids were launches against each fleet by the opposite. Complete naval battle. First battle between aircraft carriers.
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway
    June 4-6 In an attempt to win another decisive victory in the pacific, the japanese set up a trap to lure in the U.S. Navy at midway. This however backfires when the U.S. learns of their plan and sets a trap of their own. Four Japanese carriers are lost as well as a heavy cruiser.
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    Guadalcanal Campaign (Operation Watchtower)

    Guadalcanal was a strategic island within the Solomon island chain which boasted a strategic airfield. The U.S. landed marines on the island and captured it. The Japanese had numerous failed attempts to recapture the island.
  • Assasination of Admiral Yamamoto (Operation Vengeance)

    Assasination of Admiral Yamamoto (Operation Vengeance)
    Killed when a group of P 38's sent from Henderson Field, Guadacanal shot down his transport plane.
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    Marshall Islands Campaign (Operation Flintlock)

    Marshall islands were the edge of the Japanese defensive in the pacific.
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    Mariana and Palau Islands Campaign (Operation Forager)

    An U.S. offensive against the japanese to take islands among the Mariana and Palau island chains as bases and airfields for bombers.
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    Iwo Jima

    Iwo Jima being a strategic island for refueling for bomber escorts heading to mainland Japan, the United States decides to lay siege to the island and capture it.
  • FDR Dies

    FDR Dies
    Following the death of FDR, vice president Harry Truman is sworn in as president. Truman is eventually the one who decides to use the atom bomb on Japan.
  • Hiroshima

    Hiroshima
    The United States drops the atom bomb on the Japanese city, Hiroshima.
  • Nagasaki

    Nagasaki
    After bombing Hiroshima, the United States drops a second atom bomb on the japanese city, Nagasaki.
  • Japan Surrenders

    Japan Surrenders
    The Japanese Empire surrenders to the United States after the seeing the horrors the atom bomb had done to its people.
  • Official Surrender Aboard the U.S.S. Missouri

    Official Surrender Aboard the U.S.S. Missouri
    The official surrender of the japanese to General Douglas MacArthur aboard the USS Missouri.