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Secret Kikuyu guerrilla group known as Mau Mau begins violent campaign against white settlers. State of emergency declared. Kenyatta was arrested.
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Kenyatta freed and assumes presidency of Kanu.
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Al-Qaeda operatives bomb the US embassy in Nairobi, killing 224 people and injuring thousands.
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Terror attack on Israeli-owned hotel near Mombasa kills 10 Kenyans and injures three Israelis. A simultaneous rocket attack on an Israeli airliner fails. A statement purportedly from al-Qaeda claims responsibility.
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Elections. Mwai Kibaki wins a landslide victory, ending Daniel arap Moi's 24-year rule and Kanu's four decades in power.
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Government bill proposes anti-corruption commission. Moi critic John Githongo appointed anti-graft chief.
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Government decides to grant former president Daniel arap Moi immunity from prosecution on corruption charges.
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Long-awaited draft of new constitution completed. Document requires parliament's approval and proposes curbing president's powers and creating post of prime minister. But deadline for enactment is missed.
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Kenyan ecologist Wangari Maathai wins the Nobel Peace Prize
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Corruption takes centre stage when it is claimed that graft has cost Kenya $1bn under Kibaki. Leading anti-graft official John Githongo resigns. International donors voice unease.
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Parliament approves a draft constitution after days of violent protests in Nairobi over aspects of the draft which demonstrators say give too much power to in the president's hands.
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Voters reject a proposed new constitution in what is seen as a protest against President Kibaki. The president replaces his cabinet; some nominees reject their appointments.