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Feb 28, 1347
Bubonic Plague begins
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Jan 1, 1350
Renassance begins
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Period: Jan 1, 1350 to
Kane- Renassance Timeline
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Period: 1400 to 1450
Rise of Rome
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Mar 31, 1413
Brunelleschi creates Linear Perspective
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Jan 16, 1420
The Papacy Returns To Rome
The Papacy, having been located in Avignon since 1305, returns to Rome, bringing with it the prestige and wealth necessary to rebuild the city. -
Mar 22, 1429
Cosimo De Medici Takes Over His Father's Business
Cosimo de Medici becomes head of the bank after his father dies, using his economic power to consolidate political power. Within five years he runs the city without question. -
Sep 22, 1429
Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans
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Jun 30, 1434
The Medici family becomes the head of the city-state of Florence.
Over 200 years they ruled it -
May 1, 1447
: Pope Nicholas V Ascends To The Throne
Pope Nicholas V takes the first steps toward turning Rome into a Renaissance city, undertaking many construction projects and strongly encouraging the arts. -
Period: 1451 to 1475
Leonardo da Vinci and the Gutenberg Bible
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May 29, 1453
The Ottoman Empire captures the city of Constantinople, signaling an end to the Byzantine Empire.
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Jul 29, 1453
Constantinople Falls
The center of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks, provoking an exodus of Greek people and works of art and literature into the Italian city-states. -
Jan 28, 1457
Henry VII becomes king of England beginning the reign of the House of Tudor.
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Feb 3, 1468
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press
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Apr 26, 1476
Age of Exploration
The period is characterized as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of new trading routes, wealth, and knowledge. -
Sep 12, 1478
Spanish Inquisition Begins
The Spanish Inquisition was used for both political and religious reasons. Following the Crusades and the Reconquest of Spain by the Christian Spaniards the leaders of Spain needed a way to unify the country into a strong nation. -
Jun 30, 1486
Sandro Botticelli paints Birth of Venus
Painting Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a fully grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (which is related to the Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. -
Aug 3, 1492
Explorer Christopher Columbus discovers the Americas.
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Nov 28, 1494
Ludovico Sforza Permits The French Invasion Of Italy
In an attempt to weaken his enemy, the King of Naples, Ludovico invites the French to invade Italy, granting them free passage through Milan. Though this invasion fails, the French return in 1499, turning on Ludovico and taking Milan, and opening an era of foreign competition for Italian land. -
Jan 1, 1495
da Vinci paints The Last Supper
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May 20, 1498
1498 - Vasco da Gama arrives in India after sailing around the southern tip of Africa from Portugal.
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Dec 13, 1498
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Last Supper.
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Aug 16, 1501
Michelangelo begins his work on the sculpture David.
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Jul 23, 1503
Leonadro Divinci starts Mona Lisa painting
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Nov 23, 1504
Michelangelo Finishes paining David
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Apr 17, 1505
Peter Henlien Creates the Watch
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Apr 23, 1506
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
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Mar 14, 1511
Raphael completes "The School of Athens"
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1512
Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel
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1512
Thomas More -Utopia
The book, written in Latin, is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs. A 'Utopia"' refers to a perfect society or world. (so no war, poverty etc. So this book is about a perfect place more or less. -
Oct 31, 1512
Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the door of the Church of Wittenberg. This signals the start of the Reformation.
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Jul 18, 1517
Matrin Luther creates 95 theses
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Sep 6, 1519
Ferdinand Magellan begins his voyage around the world.
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Jan 1, 1524
Start of the European Wars of religion
The religious wars were cause by the Protestant Reformation in western and northern Europe. The wars were fought between Catholics and Protestants. -
Jun 13, 1534
Henry VIII separates the Church of England from the Catholic Church of Rome.
Henry VIII did it so he can divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. -
Jan 28, 1547
King Henry VIII dies
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Sep 25, 1555
The First Peace of Augsburg
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Jun 12, 1557
Spain Declares Bankrupcy for first time
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Jul 29, 1558
Spanish armada is defeated by the english Navy
Considered an accident -
Nov 14, 1558
Elizabeth becomes Queen of England
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May 22, 1570
First Modern Atlas is Published
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1572
Saint Bartholomew's Massacre
The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations, followed by a wave of Roman Catholic mob violence, both directed against the Huguenots, during the French Wars of Religion. Traditionally believed to have been instigated by Catherine de' Medici. The Massacre is unknown to exactly how many deaths it caused, but the guess is anywhere between 5,000 and 30,000 -
Expulsion of Jusuits
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Edict of Nantes
Issued by Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic. In the Edict, Henry aimed primarily to promote civil unity.The Edict separated civil from religious unity, treated some Protestants for the first time as more than mere schismatics and heretics, and opened a path for secularism and tolerance. -
Edict of Nantes
Henry IV of France grants religious liberty and full civil rights to the Protestant Huguenots. It is resented by the Catholics and is later annulled. -
William Shakespeare builds the Globe theatre. He will write many of his great plays over the next few years including Hamlet and Macbeth.