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Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt 18mo-3yrs
Toddler boy wants to pick out his own clothes and his mom lets him even though they do not match.
During the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt stage children want to build confidence in themselves by learning to do things on their own. Children are potty trained during this time, allowing independence from their parents. Children who are not allowed to practice tasks on their own my lack the confidence to try in the future. -
Intimacy vs Isolation 19yrs to 40 years
Man gets married at 25 and is celebrated by close friends.
Developing intimacy reaches beyond having romantic relationships. It is important for human development to also have strong friendships with people as well. Having close relationships with people provides a person with support as well as enjoyment. Those who struggle to make and maintain deep relationships with those around them can struggle to feel isolation which can lead to them dealing with depression. -
Integrity vs. Despair approximately 65yrs to death
Older gentleman receives a terminal diagnosis and begins to reflect on events in his life.
As humans enter the final years in their life they begin to reflect on past choices. Some choices may bring them pride and joy which would be defined here as integrity. Other choices may leave them feeling regret or also despair. Depending on their feelings about the life they lived the person may feel an overall feeling of integrity or despair