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Period: Apr 23, 1500 to
Secondary 4 history
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Aug 30, 1500
Cabral
Cabral (1500) sailed to BrazilSpain -
Aug 30, 1513
Balboa
Balboa (1513) landed in Central America, crossed land to see Pacific Ocean -
Aug 30, 1519
magellan
Magellan (1519-1522) first to circle the world, proved earth was round -
Aug 30, 1534
Jaques Cartier
Jacques Cartier (1534,1535,1541) 3 separate voyages, explored Canadian coast and sailed into the interior. -
Port Royal
The king first sent a voyage in 1605 to establish a settlement in Nova Scotia called Port Royal. -
Jeanne Mance
she was a french settler of new France, she founded hospital dieu de montreal. -
tradding post near stadacona
Champlain returned in 1608-09 to establish a trading post near Stadacona, a point where the river narrows. -
Maisonneuve
Maisonneuve: this guy founded ville mary, and he was a french militairy officer -
Laviolette
He was the founder of trois rivieres -
Lasalle
was a French explorer. He explored the Great lakes region of the united states and Canada, the Mississippi river, and the the gulf of Mexico. -
Marguerite Bourgeoys:
was the founder of the congregation of notre dame of montreal -
King louis the 14th
In 1661 he took control of France for himself. -
Royal Gouvernement
Louis decided to implement Royal Government in 1663. -
The first french settlement
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intercolonial war
-The First Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Ryswick 1697 -
second intercolonial wars
-The Second Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Utrecht 1713 -
the Third Intercolonial War
-The Third Intercolonial War→Ends with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 1748 -
Lousberg falls
Louisbourg falls again in 1758, clears way to enter the St-Lawrence and attack Quebec -
seige begins
Siege begins June of 1759, 200 ships (1/9 of British fleet)Quebec had been safe during winter month -
plains of abraham
Battle on the Plains of Abraham (1759)→ Wolf (Eng.) vs. Montcalm (Fr.) -
Canadiens
1760 grew to become a distinct set of people called Canadien -
The north american battle
the battle for N.A. ends first in 1760) -
ARTICLES OF CAPITUALTION(
ARTICLES OF CAPITUALTION(1760) and it stated:1. The French Militia could return home, no one would lose their property2. The French Regular military would lay down their arms and leave.3. The people could practice the R.C. religion, but the Bishop would have to leave. 4. The people who stayed would become British Subjects. -
4th intercolonial war
7yrs War 1756-63…the 4th Inter-colonial War -
treaty of paris
1763 Treaty of Paris→ 7rys war ends. All the Territory known as New France is given to the King of England except two small Islands, (St.Pierre, Miquelon) -
british protection
-Up until 1763 the Americans needed British protection from the French. -
royal proclomation
Royal proclomation -
stamp act
Stamp Act 1765→ Tax only on Americans, on all newspapers, legal docs. -
james murray
James Murray→ French were lucky to have him, however the British merchants were fed up of his policies and Murray was recalled in 1766. -
acte of quebec
Acte of quebec -
amercian revolution
-American Revolution Begins 1776 -
the british final defeat
-The British final defeat was in Yorktown 1781, and a peace treaty was signed in 1783 (Treaty of Versailles) -
constitutionnel act
when the canadas got divided into two -
the war of 1812
Britain was at war with Napoleon -
92 Resolutions
Louis Joseph papineau was the leader of the patriotes and he sent 92 resoloutions to the king -
Act of union
when the two canadas joined into one
