John D. Rockefeller

  • Birth

    Birth
    Born in Richford, NY
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    John D. Rockefeller's Life

  • Moving to Cleveland

    Moving to Cleveland
    During Rockefeller's early life, his family moves many times, and finally settled in Cleveland, Ohio
  • Oil Discovery

    Oil Discovery
    Oil discovered in Titusville, PA
  • Partnership

    Partnership
    In this year, Rockefeller creates a business partnership with Maurice B. Clark
  • War Substitute

    War Substitute
    Rockefeller hires a substitute to evade fighting in the Civil War
  • Rockefeller and Andrews

    Rockefeller and Andrews
    Rockefeller buys out his business parters and forms this new large oil refinery
  • Railroad Deal

    Railroad Deal
    Creates an agreement with a railroad that provides Rockefeller with shipping benefits
  • Standard Oil

    Standard Oil
    Rockefeller creates the Standard Oil Company, which owned 10% of U.S petroleum refining
  • Black Thursday

    Black Thursday
    A depression begins due to the downfall of the stock market, Rockefeller seizes this opportunity to buy out more refineries
  • Anti-Monopoly

    Anti-Monopoly
    The issue of monopolies and economic welfare of the people becomes the focus of many Americans, especially presidential candidates
  • Baptist College

    Baptist College
    Due to Rockefeller's previous affiliations with the Baptist Church, he decides to help to found a Baptist college in Chicago, which later becomes known as the University of Chicago
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act
    Congress passes the Sherman Antitrust Act which calls for the disbanding of the Standard Oil monopoly
  • Stock Market Crash

    Stock Market Crash
    The stock market crashes again, which leads to another national depression
  • Rockefeller University

    Rockefeller University
    The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research is founded, this institute later becomes known as Rockefeller University and is a leading university for medicine
  • Beginning of Philanthropy

    Beginning of Philanthropy
    Rockefeller decides to step down from working at Standard Oil to focus more on the practice of philanthropy, and helping others
  • End of Standard Oil

    End of Standard Oil
    The Supreme Courts decides to break up Standard Oil Company, due to the Sherman Antitrust Act
  • Miners Strike

    Miners Strike
    9000 miners working for Rockefeller in Colorado Fuel and Iron go on strike
  • WWI

    WWI
    World War One begins in this year, and the Rockefeller family gives millions of dollars to relief agencies across the world
  • Rockefeller Center

    Rockefeller Center
    During the Great Depression, the Rockefeller Center complex is built, and after its completion created enough jobs for 75,000 workers
  • Death

    Death
    Died in Ormond Beach, FL