-
475 BCE
475 BCE
Haman attempts genocide against the Jews -
138 BCE
139 BCE
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispanus expels all Jews from the city of Rome -
63 BCE
63 BCE
12,000 Jews die and many more are sent into the diaspora -
38 BCE
38 BCE
Anti-Jewish riots erupt in Alexandria, countless Jews are killed, synagogues are defiled Jewish leaders are publicly scourged -
119
119
Roman Emperor Hadrian bans circumcision making Judaism de facto illegal -
418
418
The first record of Jews being forced to convert or face expulsion -
529
529-559
Byzantine Emperor Justinian the Great publishes Corpus Juris Civilis. New laws restrict citizenship to Christians. Jewish civil rights restricted:"they shall enjoy no honors" -
1096
1096
The First Crusade, 800 are killed in Worms. Another 1200 Jews commit suicide to escape. All in all 5,000 Jews were murdered. -
1190
1190
57 Jews in St. Edmunds are killed in a massacre on Palm Sunday -
1287
1287
A 16 year old boy is found dead in the Rhine. Immediately the Jews of Oberwesel are accused of killing the boy. Over 40 men, women, and children were killed by rioters. -
1328
1328
5,000 Jews are massacred and their houses are burned down following anti-Jewish preaching by a Franciscan friar -
1474
1474
On Assumption day August 15 1474, Christians wreaked brutal havoc on the Jewish dwellers of Modica. Christians slaughtered 360 Jews. -
1631
Due to awful conditions in the Jewish Ghetto of Padua, 421 out of the 721 Jews living in the ghetto perish -
1686
Only 500 Jews survive after Austria sieges the city of Buda. Half of them are sold into slavery. -
1785
Ali Burzi Pasha murders hundreds of Libyan Jews -
1805
200-500 Algerian Jews are massacred in what was dubbed the Black Sabbath massacre -
1850
Das Judenthum in der Musik is published attacking Jews in general and composers Giacomo Meyerbeer and Felix Menelssohn in particular -
1882
First International Anti-Jewish Congress convenes at Dresden, Germany -
1918
3,000-10,000 Mountain Jews are killed during March Days -
1925
Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf