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A Set of Baseball Rules
Alexander Cartwright published a set of baseball rules for the Knickerbocker Club of New York, and his rules were widely adopted. -
First Professional Team
Th Cincinnati Red Stockings became the first openly-salaried team and are thus considered the first professional team. -
First Professinal Baseball League
The first professional baseball league, the National Association of Professional Baseball Players, was established. -
First Major League
The first major league, the National League, was formed. -
All Black Professional Teams Formed
In the 1880s, all black professional teams started forming. -
Anson vs. Walker
One of the few black players on an integrated professional league team was Moses Fleetwood "Fleet" Walker, a catcher for the Toledo Blue Stockings. The Chicago White Stockings, led by star player Adrian "Cap" Anson, refused to take the field against Blue Stockings beause of Walker's presense . -
Joining American Association
Blue Stockings join the American Association. -
First African American in the League
Walker became the first African-American major leaguer. -
Banning
The International League banned future contracts with black players, although it allowed black players already under contract to stay on teams, -
Limited
Most professional black players were limited to playing in exhibition games on "colored' teams on the barnstorming circuit. -
John McGraw
John McGraw, manager of the Baltimore Orioles, attempted to get black second baseman Charlie Grant into the game by calling him a Cherokee named Tokohama. -
Negro Leagues
The Negro American Leagues started in 1937 and later absorbed the Negro National Leagues Team. -
Branch Ricky #1
Ricky joined the Dodgers and quietly began plans to bring black players to the team. -
Jackie Robinson #3
Drafted into the army, and served at bases in Kansas and Texas. -
Jackie Robinson #4
Left the army. -
Meeting
Branch Ricky and Jackie Robinson meet at the Brooklyn Dodgers office. -
Signing
Jackie Robinson officially signed the contract to play with the Dodgers. -
Jackie Robinson #1
Jackie Robinson joined the Kansas City Monarchs (Negro American League) and played with such baseball legends as Satchel Paige and Martin Dihigo. -
Jackie Robinson #2
The Jim Crow policies of bseball changed forever when Branch Rickey (Brooklyn Dodger's general manager) and Jackie Robinson of the Negro League's Kansas City Monarchs agreed to a contract that would bring Robinson into the major leagues in 1947. -
Broken
Jackie Robinson officially broke the color line. -
Downfall of Negro Leagues
The major league teams started integrating and the Negro League teams lost many of their best players. -
Armed Forces
Not until 1948 did a presidential order desegregate the armed forces. -
Public Schools
Supreme Court forbids segregated public schools. -
Completely Ended
Negro Leagues completely folded.