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Beginning
Nationalist forces in Italy rebelled against their foreign leaders. This happened in Parma and Modena in 1831. -
Third Event
In Sardinia the kingdom adopted a liberal constitution. -
Second Event
In 1848 the uprisings were crushed. -
Fourth Event
Republican forces fomented a revolt against the pope, declaring the Republic of Rome in 1848 -
Fifth Event
In 1852 Camillo di Cavour became prime minister of Sardinia. -
Last Event (Sixth)
The nation was officialy united in 1861; the king of Sardinia was crowned Victor Emmanuel II later that year.