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Italy invades Ethiopia
Italy invades, conquers, and annexes Ethiopia. -
Italy and Germany sign treaty
Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy sign a treaty of cooperation on October 25; on November 1, the Rome-Berlin Axis is announced. -
Italy invades Albania
Italy invades and annexes Albania. -
Italy enters the war
Italy enters the war. Italy invades southern France on June 21. -
Italy invades Egypt
The Italians invade British-controlled Egypt from Italian-controlled Libya. -
Tripartite Pact
Germany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact. -
Italy invades Greece
Italy invades Greece from Albania on October 28. -
Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bulgaria invade Yugoslavia
Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bulgaria invade and dismember Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia surrenders on April 17. Germany and Bulgaria invade Greece in support of the Italians. Resistance in Greece ceases in early June 1941. -
Tunisia surrenders to Allies
Axis forces in Tunisia surrender to the Allies, ending the North African campaign. -
Invasion of Sicily
The Allies took Sicily from the Axis (Italy and Nazi Germany). -
Grand Council deposes Benito Mussolini
The Fascist Grand Council deposes Benito Mussolini, enabling Italian marshall Pietro Badoglio to form a new government. -
The Badoglio government surrenders to Allies
The Badoglio government surrenders unconditionally to the Allies. The Germans immediately seize control of Rome and northern Italy, establishing a puppet Fascist regime under Mussolini, who is freed from imprisonment by German commandos on September 12. -
The death of Benito Mussolini
Mussolini and Petacci were both summarily executed, along with most of the members of their 15-man train, primarily ministers and officials of the Italian Social Republic.