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Wilhelm I became the king of Prussia
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German Confederation was formed
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Giuseppe Mazzini organized young Italy
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Rebellions in Italy failed
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Napoleon III of France agreed to help Cavour in Northern Italy
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Count Camillo di Cavour was named prime minister of Sardinia
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Giuseppe Garibaldi led the Red Shirts in the unification of Southern Italy
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Otto von Bismarck was name prime minister
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Bismarck forms an alliance between Prussia and Austria and fought Denmark
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Seven Weeks’ War – Prussia fought against Austria
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Italian forces took over the Papal States leading to Italian unification
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Franco-Prussian War – Prussia fought against France
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Prussia defeated France and Germany was born (unified)
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Frederick William III agreed to the creation of a liberal constitution
